As you wish.
1) Production and allocation of non-fundamentally limited commodities is workable, but what are your thoughts on allocation of land, labour force and allocation of services and types thereof?
Everything is based on need in this hypothetical computer-controlled economy/country I have to get that said firstly. Land isn't owned its distributed based on the needs of the people and if the state has goals then that must be taken into consideration aswell as endangered enviroments. In my country for example the population is relatively small and the amount of unused land is vast, therefore I think it would be within reason to ensure every person has a home with a front and back yard - in some countries this is impossible but due to the sheer amount of unused land combined with my desire to decentralize the population and eventually abolish big cities this sort of new living standard would happen I'd make sure of that. (Remember I to would live under this new system!)
As for the work force it would be completely reorganized in conjuction with a rebuilt education system, I feel that todays education system is bogus and flawed and must be replaced with a system that teachs people things useful in the real world AND in the job they are best suited for - In this system the government (in control of the workforce) would ensure that every person would be given the job they are best at.
That may seem impossible but really it isn't, remember a painter must paint and a musician must make music if he is to be happy with himself and this is the basis for who has what sort of job.
An authoritarian government and the smaller population (currently 33 million) makes this all the more possible, and of course this whole transition won't be all smooth and rosey but once people start becoming apart of the system they can be guaranteed real job security and the Goods & Services they need.
2) You say that certain conditions of the person's life would result in changes in their allocation. This has two implications:
2a) certain value judgements would have to be programed into the system, ie value and structure of "marriage", preferential value of some lives against others, ect.
2b) For preferences upon critically limited resources (ie choice land or living spaces in a city; new medicines or devices which cannot be produced to meet initial demand (a constant problem) or even if demand is higher than capibility to produce for long periods of time) what method would be used for allocation? Lottery? The person's "value" to society? Value accrued by work (ie pseudo-currency)?
Logic and common sense not ethnics or entrenched quasi-religious values will dictate the NEW values. All Goods & Services from food to holidays is distributed based on need, certain basic things will be a given regardless such as housing (universal high living standards are a must), food, etc. I believe that alone can solve any shortages but here we can also take a hint from the Soviets and realize that people cannot just be allowed to request whatever the hell they want and get it, yes the USSR had lines and empty shelves but little do people realize the consumption of food and other goods was much greater (nearly double) that of americans during the exact same period...no suprise they ran out of food! Ack!
Your 2b) question reminds me of a conversation I had with a friend over this exact system whereby things are given based on needs aslong as the individual puts in the effort in the job he/she is best at and my friend basically said that gold chains enhance his life and that he NEEDS them, and feels the need to be different by dressing himself in such things. The nature of this society (non-capitalist society) is one where greed is nolonger at the forefront of society so we must keep that inmind when asking such questions.
For medicines, etc that would boil down to need
For something silly like chocolate I would first like to remind everyone that if all the world suddendly bought chocolate bars the demand would instantly suck up the entire global supply, and in this society there would be limits to prevent that sort of thing I mean just because its there and in theory you can have it does not mean you can go out and get it. Prove to the system that you need chocolate in a time of short supply, if in times of plenty then it would be available but with reasonable limits. (The same limits imposed indirectly by one's paycheque and/or common sense)
3) Practical problems:
3a) large volume and quality of information will be required. Should corporate, government, and private data stores be acquistioned? Should all public life be observed via the supercomputer (ie via omnipresent cameras in stores, public areas like parks, streets)?
3b) would trading stuff like a new currency (ie if chocolate was allocated stiffly. and became a sort of currency) would such activity be made illegal?
~Mecha
I would develope major catagories for different people with sub-catagories and soforth all acting as guidelines to be factored in along with the data the actual person submits, it won't be instant I can admit that and it would take time to perfect the system. As for Big Brother I don't see how thats necessary? what possible data can a computer collect by watching people in a park?
The concept of currency would be abolished through (re)education, in the short term yes bartering would be deemed absurd and illegal. Besides if the country has the capacity to meet the needs of everyone then why should bartering even exist? If all material needs are taken care of the only thing left for a person to want is self-actualization which naturally will replace greed as the driving force behind society.
Btw I wouldn't say I am the best at articulating my ideas, nor am I a grammar nazi so this might seem to jump or include irrelevant references and soforth. I apologize if you experience this...phenomenon.