- 15 Dec 2017 02:37
#14871056
Every nation that took part in World War II has its own date of the war beginning. For the Poles, it began in 1939, for the French - in 1940 and for the USSR- in June 1941. Chinese do not have such a date. For them, in fact, the whole beginning of the 20th century was a continuous series of wars that ended about 60 years ago with the formation of the PRC.
Back in 1927, in the Land of the Rising Sun, Prime Minister Tanaka presented the emperor a memorandum, the main idea of which was that Japan can and should achieve domination in Asia. To do this, it will need to capture China and form the "Sphere of Prosperity of Great East Asia." In late 1936, supporters of this doctrine finally won. A natural consequence of this was the incident of July 7, 1937 near the bridge of Marco Polo, lying on the south-west of Beijing. Conducting night exercises, Japanese soldiers began to fire at the Chinese fortifications. The reciprocal fire killed one soldier, and that gave the Japanese an excuse to demand the withdrawal of Chiang Kai-shek troops from the entire region. The Chinese did not answer them, and on July 20, the Japanese launched a large-scale offensive, capturing Tianjin and Beijing by the end of the month.
Shortly thereafter, the Japanese launched attacks on Shanghai and Nanjing, which were the economic and political capitals of the Republic of China. About a million people took part in the Shanghai massacre. Three months of unceasing battles have brought innumerable sacrifices. On December 13, the Japanese soldiers occupied Nanjing without encountering resistance. In the next 6 weeks, an unprecedented massacre took place in the city.
The invaders killed 20,000 men by bayonets outside the city, so that they could never again fight against Japanese. Then the Japanese soldiers began an extermination of the elderly, women and children. The murders took place with a special atrocity. The samurai tore up their eyes and hearts from living people, cut off their heads. Firearms were not used. The residents of the city were used as "scarecrows" for training with bayonets. Thousands of corpses sailed along the Yangtze, preventing vessels from sailing to the banks of the river.
More than 200,000 civilians were killed by Japanese soldiers in twenty-eight mass slaughters. Another 150 thousand people were destroyed separately. The maximum number of victims reaches 500 thousand people. The Europeans, mostly missionaries and businessmen, who stayed in Nanjing, tried to save the local population. They organized an international committee, which was headed by Jon Rabe. The committee fenced the site, which was called the "Nanjing Security Zone". Here they managed to save about 200 thousand Chinese citizens. The Japanese authorities still do not want to admit the very fact of the massacre that was taking place. They refuse to call these events "massacres", arguing that this is the propaganda of the Chinese, aimed at humiliating and insulting Japan. According to the statement of the Japanese authorities photos of massacres in the city, which are indisputable evidence, are fakes, despite the fact that most of the photos were found in the archives of Japanese soldiers, where they were kept as souvenirs.
Back in 1927, in the Land of the Rising Sun, Prime Minister Tanaka presented the emperor a memorandum, the main idea of which was that Japan can and should achieve domination in Asia. To do this, it will need to capture China and form the "Sphere of Prosperity of Great East Asia." In late 1936, supporters of this doctrine finally won. A natural consequence of this was the incident of July 7, 1937 near the bridge of Marco Polo, lying on the south-west of Beijing. Conducting night exercises, Japanese soldiers began to fire at the Chinese fortifications. The reciprocal fire killed one soldier, and that gave the Japanese an excuse to demand the withdrawal of Chiang Kai-shek troops from the entire region. The Chinese did not answer them, and on July 20, the Japanese launched a large-scale offensive, capturing Tianjin and Beijing by the end of the month.
Shortly thereafter, the Japanese launched attacks on Shanghai and Nanjing, which were the economic and political capitals of the Republic of China. About a million people took part in the Shanghai massacre. Three months of unceasing battles have brought innumerable sacrifices. On December 13, the Japanese soldiers occupied Nanjing without encountering resistance. In the next 6 weeks, an unprecedented massacre took place in the city.
The invaders killed 20,000 men by bayonets outside the city, so that they could never again fight against Japanese. Then the Japanese soldiers began an extermination of the elderly, women and children. The murders took place with a special atrocity. The samurai tore up their eyes and hearts from living people, cut off their heads. Firearms were not used. The residents of the city were used as "scarecrows" for training with bayonets. Thousands of corpses sailed along the Yangtze, preventing vessels from sailing to the banks of the river.
More than 200,000 civilians were killed by Japanese soldiers in twenty-eight mass slaughters. Another 150 thousand people were destroyed separately. The maximum number of victims reaches 500 thousand people. The Europeans, mostly missionaries and businessmen, who stayed in Nanjing, tried to save the local population. They organized an international committee, which was headed by Jon Rabe. The committee fenced the site, which was called the "Nanjing Security Zone". Here they managed to save about 200 thousand Chinese citizens. The Japanese authorities still do not want to admit the very fact of the massacre that was taking place. They refuse to call these events "massacres", arguing that this is the propaganda of the Chinese, aimed at humiliating and insulting Japan. According to the statement of the Japanese authorities photos of massacres in the city, which are indisputable evidence, are fakes, despite the fact that most of the photos were found in the archives of Japanese soldiers, where they were kept as souvenirs.