- 15 Dec 2017 07:34
#14871124
At the end of January 1946, the commander-in-chief of the allied powers, General Douglas MacArthur, excluded the Kuril Islands from Japan, and several days later sovereignty over them was proclaimed by the USSR, the legal successor of which is Russia. From this moment one of the most extensive territorial disputes in the history of Russia began. For more than 70 years, Japan has not accepted such a division of territories and insists on the return of the islands of Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan and the group of Habomai islands.
However, Russia's position on the Kuril Islands remains unchanged: "This is the result of the Second World War, and today it is a sovereign Russian territory, enshrined in international documents."
Japan refers to the Treaty of Shimoda of 1855 in support of its rights to the islands. According to the Treaty, Russia recognized Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan and Habomai as Japanese territory.
Of course, Japan is perfectly aware of all the illegitimacy and shakiness of its position in the territorial dispute over the islands, but it does not intend to retreat. The return of the islands became for some part of the Japanese society a kind of "national idea".
In 1956 the USSR was ready to transfer to Japan Habomai and Shikotan as a gesture of goodwill, but only after the signing of the peace treaty. But the US intervened and Japan refused to sign a peace treaty on such terms. The fact is that Washington threatened Tokyo that if a compromise was reached with the USSR on the "Kuril problem", Japan would not return the Ryukyu archipelago with Okinawa Island, which was under the control of the United States.
After that, the Japanese politicians talked only about the complete return of all the islands. And almost always found the support of the United States, which declared their readiness to assist Japan in the return of the islands, without specifying, in what form assistance would be provided. In addition, Washington has repeatedly emphasized that it recognizes the sovereignty of Japan over the four southern islands of the Kuril chain.
After the words of Russian President Vladimir Putin that the absence of a peace treaty between the two countries is an abnormal situation, Tokyo decided that Russia is ready to transfer the islands.
In the case of the transition of the southern Kurils to Japan, Russia will lose the ability to control the entry of foreign ships and submarines into the Sea of Okhotsk, which is the area of combat service for the Pacific Fleet's strategic missile submarine cruisers. The straits of the southern Kurils provide a "private" access to Pacific Ocean.
In addition, according to the statements of the Japanese side, there is an agreement between the United States and Japan, according to which, the US military base will appear on the Kuril Islands and the US missile defense system will be deployed in case of the transfer of the islands under the sovereignty of Japan.
According to Russian President Vladimir Putin, the return of the Kurile Islands is unrealistic, proceeding from the Russian policy in the sphere of security, domestic policy, and the international situation, because there is a military alliance between the United States and Japan. The loss of Kuril Islands by Russia will undermine the country's security.
However, Russia's position on the Kuril Islands remains unchanged: "This is the result of the Second World War, and today it is a sovereign Russian territory, enshrined in international documents."
Japan refers to the Treaty of Shimoda of 1855 in support of its rights to the islands. According to the Treaty, Russia recognized Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan and Habomai as Japanese territory.
Of course, Japan is perfectly aware of all the illegitimacy and shakiness of its position in the territorial dispute over the islands, but it does not intend to retreat. The return of the islands became for some part of the Japanese society a kind of "national idea".
In 1956 the USSR was ready to transfer to Japan Habomai and Shikotan as a gesture of goodwill, but only after the signing of the peace treaty. But the US intervened and Japan refused to sign a peace treaty on such terms. The fact is that Washington threatened Tokyo that if a compromise was reached with the USSR on the "Kuril problem", Japan would not return the Ryukyu archipelago with Okinawa Island, which was under the control of the United States.
After that, the Japanese politicians talked only about the complete return of all the islands. And almost always found the support of the United States, which declared their readiness to assist Japan in the return of the islands, without specifying, in what form assistance would be provided. In addition, Washington has repeatedly emphasized that it recognizes the sovereignty of Japan over the four southern islands of the Kuril chain.
After the words of Russian President Vladimir Putin that the absence of a peace treaty between the two countries is an abnormal situation, Tokyo decided that Russia is ready to transfer the islands.
In the case of the transition of the southern Kurils to Japan, Russia will lose the ability to control the entry of foreign ships and submarines into the Sea of Okhotsk, which is the area of combat service for the Pacific Fleet's strategic missile submarine cruisers. The straits of the southern Kurils provide a "private" access to Pacific Ocean.
In addition, according to the statements of the Japanese side, there is an agreement between the United States and Japan, according to which, the US military base will appear on the Kuril Islands and the US missile defense system will be deployed in case of the transfer of the islands under the sovereignty of Japan.
According to Russian President Vladimir Putin, the return of the Kurile Islands is unrealistic, proceeding from the Russian policy in the sphere of security, domestic policy, and the international situation, because there is a military alliance between the United States and Japan. The loss of Kuril Islands by Russia will undermine the country's security.