- 19 Feb 2013 19:09
#14176918
I had written a large reply to this, but firefox eat it. Probably for the best I guess, here are the highlights without my waffle:
1. Liberalism, an ideology concerned with freedom. Freedom as defined by liberty, equality, and total egality for everyone. Whilst individualistic in ethics, it is collective in it's thinking, as people's freedoms will very often conflict, requiring management to ensure protection and compromise for all.
2. Origins of Liberalism were based on economic freedom, several hundred years ago. Those who retain this original definition are the Libertarians, and Classical Liberals, and support a free market based economy.
3. Those who accept the political left-wings complains of capitalism progressed the ideology into modern day Liberalism, as an ideology focused on Social freedoms, as opposed to economic. Whilst it would be wrong to say we don't value economic freedom, we value it only as far as it is subservient to social freedom, believing that both the free market and modern day economic structure do not lead to people being free to exist as defined above.
4. Neoliberal economics is a blending of Classical Liberalism with modern Social Liberal values, though in practise actually serves neither extreme. It is championed by the majority of modern day political parties, however those parties themselves are not made part of the liberal spectrum because of these views. Where as modern day Liberals, Classical Liberals, and neoliberal liberals may disagree on economics and economic freedom, they all support social liberalism and freedom - which is what makes them part of the Liberal spectrum. Most modern day parties, do not. For example: Those who champion Social Conservatism cannot be liberal, as the social conservative values always conflict with human rights.
5. Economically, Liberalism is an ideology that will support whatever structure works to it's aims. This means that there is no economic structure innately associated with liberalism. Our present support for regulated capitalism is based off the "best we've got" idea, and will most certainly evolve within the future.
6. There are very few Liberal parties within the world, and with only a few exceptions I might argue against, you can find a reasonable list here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism_worldwide Many on that list are "relative" liberal parties. That is to say, they may not be considered very liberal by our standards, but are progressing towards that ideology within the confines of their culture, which may not be very progressive. It's also worth noting the list has included parties who call themselves liberal, regardless of how far they might champion the value set.
1. Liberalism, an ideology concerned with freedom. Freedom as defined by liberty, equality, and total egality for everyone. Whilst individualistic in ethics, it is collective in it's thinking, as people's freedoms will very often conflict, requiring management to ensure protection and compromise for all.
2. Origins of Liberalism were based on economic freedom, several hundred years ago. Those who retain this original definition are the Libertarians, and Classical Liberals, and support a free market based economy.
3. Those who accept the political left-wings complains of capitalism progressed the ideology into modern day Liberalism, as an ideology focused on Social freedoms, as opposed to economic. Whilst it would be wrong to say we don't value economic freedom, we value it only as far as it is subservient to social freedom, believing that both the free market and modern day economic structure do not lead to people being free to exist as defined above.
4. Neoliberal economics is a blending of Classical Liberalism with modern Social Liberal values, though in practise actually serves neither extreme. It is championed by the majority of modern day political parties, however those parties themselves are not made part of the liberal spectrum because of these views. Where as modern day Liberals, Classical Liberals, and neoliberal liberals may disagree on economics and economic freedom, they all support social liberalism and freedom - which is what makes them part of the Liberal spectrum. Most modern day parties, do not. For example: Those who champion Social Conservatism cannot be liberal, as the social conservative values always conflict with human rights.
5. Economically, Liberalism is an ideology that will support whatever structure works to it's aims. This means that there is no economic structure innately associated with liberalism. Our present support for regulated capitalism is based off the "best we've got" idea, and will most certainly evolve within the future.
6. There are very few Liberal parties within the world, and with only a few exceptions I might argue against, you can find a reasonable list here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism_worldwide Many on that list are "relative" liberal parties. That is to say, they may not be considered very liberal by our standards, but are progressing towards that ideology within the confines of their culture, which may not be very progressive. It's also worth noting the list has included parties who call themselves liberal, regardless of how far they might champion the value set.