Azure Angel wrote:@demima
You are a Kurd, right?
Can you tell me how strong communist/socialist ideology is among Kurds or are your people having religious revival like the rest of Islamic world?
Yes, I'm Kurdish from Turkey.
From my experiences there are two main form of Kurds in Turkey. The traditionally conservative section and the more open/socialist section. Left wing groups like the PKK draw their support from a broad range of Kurdish society, young and old, conservative or socialist.
The Kurds who are not left wing/socialists are not necessarily guided by their religious convictions, although it does play a part. It's mainly traditionalism or conservatism. For example, it is a shameful fact that honour killing of women are among the highest in the world, and its mainly due to the traditional family structures, not religion. The good thing is that attitudes are changing and Kurdish women are given a bigger voice in society and have among the highest admissions to universities.
There isn't really an "Islamic revival" like in Arab countries, but conservatism does need to be demolished so that Kurds can join the 21st century. This can only happen with investment and industry moving into the south east which will move people away from the agricultural economy to an industrial one. HDP got a considerable amount of votes from conservative Kurds, even while the leadership openly advocated gay rights.
Kurdish Hezbollah, (a Sunni paramilitary org., not like the Shia Hezbollah in Lebanon), was set up and supported by the Turkish state to counter the PKK and left wing ideologues within Kurdish society, but they never really found traction amongst the population and are essentially a non entity now.
In regards to communists, the PKK and HDP do have a lot of old time communists from the 1980s amongst their ranks. The younger generation of Kurds appear to be more socialist than the average Turk and are quite vocal about it. I would say their "ideology" is socialism with a mix of proud nationalism (not the chauvinist type of nationalism).
Hope it made sense. It's quite complicated really.