Donald wrote:You have to ask yourself, what is Russia hostile towards? Is it the United States as a country or is it globalism? This all hinges on a deeply sophisticated question: are American interests the same thing as the interests of globalism? The Trump doctrine says no, the United States is first a sovereign nation before it is an engine for the transformation of global society. Amicable ties with Russia are a natural part of post-globalism.
Putin's government (not quite the same things as 'Russia', though it does have sufficient support from the populace) is hostile to anyone who might limit its power to enrich itself and retain power. That could be America, that could be a globalism with strong anti-corruption rules, it could be either if they object to Putin's nationalist policies like seizing Crimea to keep up his populism in Russia.
Putin is quite happy with globalism when it enables him and his people to get rich (and remember, Russia has the greatest inequality of wealth of any country in the world with a population over a million). They like international business deals, tax havens, and multiple houses in many countries. The 'Trump doctrine' is nowhere near as sophisticated as you suggest; it is "the rich are the best, and you can tell because they're rich. The world should be ordered to allow people to get really rich, and it doesn't matter about those who don't, that's their own fault".
Trump sees in Putin's Russia a model for how to run a country along these lines. He also saw someone who interfered in the American election because Hillary would have been tougher on Russia. He thinks Putin will make deals with him if he lifts sanctions (he doesn't care about Crimea, Ukraine or the Baltic states), which will enrich Trump and his associates (mainly his family, but also people he can do business with). Putin may or may not; he has no affection for, or trust of, Trump.