Oh hell yes, it does ... ask any western female. Though mini-skirts is an exaggeration. Burqas were out, Hijabs were optional. Pants were common. Lebanon was the only place in the ME that was more liberal with it's women.
If I told a western female which would she rather have, wear a mini-skirt but have no political rights and no right to education or follow a dress code but have political rights and a right to education I would bet my money on the latter rather than the former.
Yes, because Burqas are so horrible. Throughout Middle Eastern history, the noble women of pagan empires used to wear something comparable to them as it was a sign of status to be able to cover yourself. I don't know what logic lead to this idea but that doesn't mean that burqas are a negative in any sense. It's simply a difference in culture and burqas themselves aren't mentioned in the Quran (hijabs aren't either as the Quran only calls for some kind of head covering).
So pants apparently weren't common pre-Pahlavi Iran? Do you know anything about the Middle East? Pants were literally invented there since riding a horse is really uncomfortable bareback and horses are important in the rough and mountainous terrain of the Middle East.
Compared to what? 0% in the other ME countries ... and they were building schools and educating girls.
That comparison literally makes no sense. Baathist Iraq and Syria had more women in universities than Iran. Saudi f-ing Arabia had a higher literacy rate amongst women than Iran. Saudi Arabia in 1970 had a literacy rate of 70.34 amongst women while Iran had only a literacy rate of
42.33.
Building schools for girls doesn't matter if no girls are even going to school to begin with. For a guy who is against believing in propaganda, you sure believe in a lot of propaganda.
In Iran maybe ... LOTS of females were sent to Europe and the USA for college educations ... Doctors, Lawyers, Theoretical Physicists ... Iran's future, they thought.
Travel to areas outside of Iran in the 1970s was practically non-existent. My grandmother said that she didn't know much about Europe and even less about the US. It's like saying lots of Europeans during the Dark Ages when to Baghdad when many only knew that it existed and nothing else.
In modern Iran, in the Islamic Republic, people are much more aware of the outside world and more Iranians are going to foreign universities.
I hope so ... it wasn't engineered as a "political" state.
Political freedom means being able to express differing political opinions freely. In Pahlavi Iran, if you had a different idea on how the state should be run, you were put to death immediately without a trial. In theocratic Iran, you have communists, socialists, Reformists, libertarians, anarchists, and monarchists all having their own parties. While the treatment of such parties varies, at least you don't get put to death when you have a different political ideology.
No, I agree, those in hiding were revolutionaries wanting sharia law (making them judge, jury and executioner.)
It seems you don't understand the diversity of thought that existed amongst revolutionaries during the time. For example, the Tudeh Party of Iran is a secular communist party that was created during the revolution and by no accounts were they Islamic.
Also Sharia cannot be imposed upon a person. That is a big issue with modern Islamic states.
Under Islam, Sharia is the only law. Secular law, if allowed at all, is subject to theological approval, that includes elections.
Do you not know anything about how Islamic states post-Rashid worked? Sharia worked as a justification for actions not as a source of law itself. The laws of the Umayyads, Abbasids, and Ottomans were different on a court level than they were on a communal level. It was on a communal level that Sharia was applied.
Also non-Islamic communities could have their own laws. Look up the millet system which is a system that dates back to the Rashidun Caliphate.
Oh yeah they were, that's what lured all the western corporations to open offices in Tehran.
So western companies are now Iranian or do they now somehow love Iranian culture so much they're willing to abandon profit for pure fanboyism?
During the Shah's reign Tehran was converted from mud huts to a modern city, complete with a sanitary sewer system ... indoor plumbing! It's been degenerating ever since the revolution. Nothing of consequence has been built. I think they tried to redo the airport, but most airlines will no longer fly there. I hear it's crumbling.
Esfahan was a village before the government moved there, then it became a blooming city. Baghdad was just a flat area of sand until the Abbasid government moved there. Damascus was just a simple fishing village until the Umayyads moved there. Tehran was an unknown city until the Iranian government moved there. If the government moves there, it automatically becomes a city by default.
Tehran existed as a city eons before Pahlavi and it certainly wasn't a dirt village.
Tehran, degrading after the revolution? Oh please, I lived there for 4 years and I still hear echos of construction work still ringing in my ears. Tehran is building and rebuilding it's infrastructure non-stop. Most construction companies relocate there because of how many construction work is done there. The only issue is that most other cities were ignored outside of Tehran but this was also the case with the previous government.
I would like a source on both of your claims. The airport works fine there. I go there frequently. My job requires travelling. Furthermore, I haven't seen a building crumble out of age there, usually because they're demolished after a new development is being made there.