- 22 Jan 2015 23:51
#14514964
You probably can’t even place Paraguay on a map (its in the middle, next to Bolivia), but during the 1800s it was poised to become the most powerful country in South America. Today Paraguay is a weak, landlocked country, but in the 1860s it was a fledgling regional power with an industrialized, self-sufficient economy, protected by a powerful modernized military. Paraguay’s rapid industrialization and militarization frightened its neighbors who feared an upset in the balance of power on the continent.
Paraguayan President Francisco Solano López attempted to create an empire in South America, declaring war of three of his neighbors – Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay – at the same time. Independently ill prepared for war, Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay formed the Triple Alliance, pledging resources and troops to fight Paraguay. Paraguay’s powerful military made early advances, but was soon overwhelmed by the Alliance’s sheer numerical superiority.
As the Alliance advanced past Paraguay’s ring of defensive border river fortresses, President López refused to surrender and continued a brutal guerrilla campaign amid widespread starvation and rampant disease. By the time the war was over, 60-70% of the entire country had been killed and over 85% of all Paraguayan males were dead, making it proportionally the most destructive war in history for a modern nation-state. Paraguay’s dreams of a South American empire were quashed, and their influence in the region has been permanently limited.
http://theglobalstate.com/history/the-w ... -alliance/
Paraguayan President Francisco Solano López attempted to create an empire in South America, declaring war of three of his neighbors – Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay – at the same time. Independently ill prepared for war, Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay formed the Triple Alliance, pledging resources and troops to fight Paraguay. Paraguay’s powerful military made early advances, but was soon overwhelmed by the Alliance’s sheer numerical superiority.
As the Alliance advanced past Paraguay’s ring of defensive border river fortresses, President López refused to surrender and continued a brutal guerrilla campaign amid widespread starvation and rampant disease. By the time the war was over, 60-70% of the entire country had been killed and over 85% of all Paraguayan males were dead, making it proportionally the most destructive war in history for a modern nation-state. Paraguay’s dreams of a South American empire were quashed, and their influence in the region has been permanently limited.
http://theglobalstate.com/history/the-w ... -alliance/