Yay, Jewish bankers, my favourite topic
Rich wrote:Now I'm going to take this slowly, because there's obviously some who are hard of thinking. Notice something funny about that passage: "He was the Christ". Now Josephus was not a Christian and not a follower of Jesus. Clearly it wasn't written by Josephus. How do people think we have Josephus' work? It was copied by Christians. Christians copied what they thought was good and burnt what they disagreed with. The Christians were pathological liars they were always changing texts to say what they thought they should say.
Kind of right, but kind of wrong.
There are hints that the particular text quoted by Smertios :
1) originally looked differently in the "he was the Christ" bit
2) that there were changes made in it between 280 C.E. and 320 C.E., perhaps by bishop Euzebius,
but that in its early form the passage did in fact said merely that there was a Jesus, and what his disciples
believed about him (and that would be the reason why earliest Christians didn't actually quote the work of Josephus, as it didn't really say what they wanted it to say=that Jesus was the Messiah).
Origen wrote about the testimony of Josephus in "Contra Celsum" :
For in the eighteenth book of Jewish Antiquities Josephus testifies that John was a baptist, who promised purification to those who were baptized. The same author while not believing in Jesus as the Christ, in seeking for the cause of the fall of Jerusalem and destruction of the temple ought to have said that the plot against Jesus was the reason these things came upon the people
Again Origen, from "Commentary on Mathew" :
And to so great a reputation among the people for righteousness did this James rise, that Flavius Josephus, who wrote the Antiquities of the Jews in twenty books, when wishing to exhibit the cause why the people suffered so great misfortunes that even the temple was razed to the ground, said, that these things happened to them in accordance with the wrath of God in consequence of the things which they had dared to do against James the brother of Jesus who is called Christ. And the wonderful thing is, that, though he [Josephus] did not accept Jesus as
Christ, he yet gave testimony that the righteousness of James was so great; and he says that the people thought that they had suffered these things because of James.
References to the text of Flavius in the presumably untampered form of it:
From "Chronicle" of Michael the Syrian :
The writer Josephus also says in his work on the institutions [i.e. Antiquities] of the Jews: In these times there was a wise man named Jesus, if it be fitting for us to call him a man. For he was a worker of glorious deeds and a teacher of truth. Many from among the Jews and the nations became his disciples. He was thought to be the Messiah. But not according to the testimony of the principal [men] of [our] nation. Because of this, Pilate condemned him to the cross, and he died. For those who had loved him did not cease to love him. He appeared to them alive after three days. For the prophets of God had spoken with regard to him of such marvelous things [as these]. And the people of the Christians, named after him, have not disappeared till [this] day.
From "De viris illustribus" by Jerome :
In this same time was Jesus, a wise man, if indeed it be lawful to call him man. For he was a worker of wonderful miracles, and a teacher of those who freely receive the truth. He had very many adherents also, both of the Jews and of the Gentiles, and was believed to be Christ, and when through the envy of our chief men Pilate had crucified him, nevertheless those who had loved him at first continued to the end, for he appeared to them the third day alive. Many things both these and other wonderful things are in the songs of the prophets whoprophesied concerning him and the sect of Christians, so named from him, exists to the present day.
From "Arabic history" by Agapius:
For he [i.e. Josephus] says in the treatises that he has written on the governance [i.e. Antiquities] of the Jews:
At this time there was a wise man who was called Jesus. His conduct was good, and [he] was known to be virtuous. And many people from among the Jews and the other nations became his disciples. Pilate condemned him to be crucified and to die. But those who had become his disciples did not abandon his discipleship. They reported that he had appeared to them three days after his crucifixion, and that he was alive;
I'm atheist personally, but I just don't get this fervour in trying to prove no matter what that Jesus never existed. I think he was just a successful con artist from Palestine and that is that, why go all these lenghts against the currently dominating view in scholarship ?
If you don't believe Josephus, here's a quote from Tacitus' The Annals of the Imperial Rome published ca 115 C.E.:
To suppress this rumor, Nero fabricated scapegoats – and punished with every refinement the notoriously depraved Christians (as they were popularly called). Their originator, Christ, had been executed in Tiberius’ reign by the governor of Judaea, Pontius Pilate. But in spite of the temporary setback the deadly superstition had broken out afresh, not only in Judea (where the mischief had started) but even in Rome. All degraded and shameful practices collect and flourish in the capital. First Nero had the self-acknowledged Christians arrested. Then on their information, large numbers of others were condemned – not so much for incendiarism as for their anti-social tendencies.