Mike:you seem to suggest that representative democracy is your preferred system so i dont think your for direct democracy, perhaps there is a country that you hold as a model or perhaps a theoretical system you could go into.
I think the two-party system in America is undemocratic and I would like to see a process where third parties are a more viable option. I think this would limit the ability of politicians to abuse the "lesser evil" mindset that many voters have, and therefore it would create a more democratic system.
As for foods,
• Sustainable farms produce foods without excessive use of pesticides and other hazardous chemical inputs. Research indicates that sustainable foods are often healthier than industrially produced foods.
• Organic foods contain higher levels of antioxidants, which help fight certain types of cancer.i
• Organic crops contain significantly more vitamin C, iron, magnesium, and phosphorus.ii
• Industrial crops contain more nitrates. iv
• Heavy use of pesticides is associated with elevated cancer risks. iii
http://www.greenpeacecorps.org/Sustainable_vs_Ind.htmlAs for nutrition,
Early results of a 12 million pound, 4-year EU study on the benefits of organic food suggest that some of them, such as fruit, vegetables and milk, are more nutritious than non-organically produced food and may contain higher concentrations of cancer fighting and heart beneficial antioxidants.
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/86972.phpAnd our friend Zenno's personal account...
Zenno wrote:That is very plausible if you have the experience. When I bought our farm 15 years ago, the soil was so depleted by conventional farming that a cauliflower didn’t grow to more than the size of a Ping-Pong ball. Even when adding fertilizers, it wouldn’t grow to much more than a pound or so in weight. Growing food in depleted soil by nitrate fertilizers means that even if the plant grows it cannot take up the nutrients from the soil it would in fertile soil. The food is deficient in nutrients just like the soil is deficient; in other words, there is an imbalance in nutrients. The more you eat, the more that imbalance will increase until you get ill. With cows eating grass from depleted farmland, that is known as bloating. The more they eat, the greater the deficiency.
But to get back to yield, today I can grow cauliflowers between 2 to 4 pounds in weight without fertilizers because I have improved the soil by sustainable farming methods. My food grows completely natural with all the natural nutrients contained in natural food. I have been growing most of our food for over 10 years, but when my wife wants to try a recipe with an ingredient that isn’t in season, we sometimes buy something from the shops. The difference in taste is remarkable. Our own vegetables are far superior to the nitrate fertilizer bloated products of industrial farming. A green pepper bought from the shops will start rotting in less than a week, my own green pepper keep for 3 months without rotting.
http://www.politicsforum.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=138821&start=20I'm not sure of this, but it seems logical to me that overuse of fertilizers does deplete the nutrients in the soil and therefore does translate into a different crop...
what parts of my statements on how monopolies and trusts cannot hold their positions without government support and how predatory pricing doesn't work do you disagree with?
I disagree with the very idea that monopolies cannot be held without government support. If you agree that the natural tendency of the system is toward combination and consolidation due to economies of scale, then you must also agree that cartels, oligopolies, and monopolies could and do exist naturally as a result of the natural direction of capitalism. Whether these monopolies last for a long period of time, whether they are replaced by smaller competitors, is irrelevant because the general trend is in the upward direction.
Government in the past has been responsible for breaking up trusts and monopolies as well as supporting existing businesses. Government does not necessarily do any one thing, it is a reflection of the pressure groups that are acting on it. If the oil industry is heavily lobbying the government then the government's actions will reflect this. If people demand that the government break up a monopoly then the government will do that as well. But above all business will continue to conslidate and combine because that is its natural tendency. So yes of course monopolies can exist without government help, why do you think government has had to break up trusts in the past? Government assisting those monopolies is a product of those monopolies' influence, not the other way around.
why does this require anything less than a class action suit by the workers
Historically judges and juries have been bought and paid for, along with the government, by powerful business entities. This is one way they maintain their position by virtue of their position.
In the spirit of May 1:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haymarket_affair#Legal_proceedingscoercive force is wrong in libertarian theory and would be subject to legal action
According to libertarian logic, the workers were trespassing and engaging in force by preventing strikebreakers from going to work, and therefore it was a legitimate action by the government to forcibly remove them from the property. The fact that women and children died in the process, the fact that the conditions they were protesting were abysmal, is irrelevant according to libertarian logic.
contracts are considered void if a participant is held against their will
They were kept in perpetual debt, not physically forced to stay. Your friend Eran seems to think that the miners entered into the contract of their own accord and therefore any abuse they suffer at the hands of their boss is their own fault and their own responsibility.
they do however completely control your property
No they don't, I control my property. They tax my property, they technically have the authority to take my property, but that doesn't change the fact that in the time being I am free to do what I want with my property so long as it doesn't violate the rights of others.
im fairly sure you dont completely believe that whatever decision the majority comes to will be right or just. needles to say i think your wrong about it being at the expense of everyone else, but what about decisions the majority comes to that are unjust?
I would oppose them and work to change them to the best of my ability through collective action. That is, after all, possible in a free and democratic system.
Eran:Lower-class people eat fast and processed food which is tastier, more convenient, less healthy and more expensive than industrially-produced vegetables. That's their choice, but the choice is dominated by taste and convenience, rather than cost.
I don't deny that people make bad choices, but cost is absolutely a factor in this case. If someone lives on the street they can't buy a bag of rice and raw vegetables because where will they cook it? This is part of the reason (along with lobbying, no doubt) that food stamps are now accepted at fast food restaurants. I find this disgusting but it really is the only place that some people can eat.
I wrote:When 10 companies own the vast majority of production of consumer products in this society (and these companies are without a doubt interconnected further through investment), then they have power by virtue of that position.
Eran wrote:That is totally false. It can most easily be seen by considering the turnover in corporate America. If what you are writing is correct, how come we see so much turnover, with companies routinely being reduced from position of dominance to bankruptcy or irrelevance, while others emerge all the time?
Regulatory capture and other government hurdles make competition more difficult, with the more regulated areas (e.g. pharmaceuticals, food, finance) being more affected. Thus you see more of that turnover in more lightly-regulated markets such as high-tech, fashion and retail.
"Pricing your competitor out of the market" simply doesn't work. Large companies may enjoy economies of scale, utilising more efficient production techniques. That is a good thing, as they tend to pass the savings in the form of lower prices. But dis-economies of scale set in as well, giving advantage to smaller, younger, nimbler, more innovative competitors. This is a fact of existence in capitalism.
I just posted a passage detailing Rockefeller's successful attempts to monopolize the oil industry in America for a period of time. Did Rockefeller not have power by virtue of his position? Of course he did. When you are a large company you can use your resources to lobby, to bribe, to buy out, to price out, to expand your control, etc.
It is true that these companies are not all-powerful, but there is one group that suffers regardless of the number of firms: unskilled labor. That is because there is an imbalance in negotiating power between the plentiful group of unskilled laborers who require work to support themselves (and perhaps their family), and companies who have all the choice in the world when it comes to who they will hire. If you are an unskilled laborer you lose out because the pressure on their wages is inevitably downward.
Yet most people view the fact that democratic government was elected voluntarily by the electorate as providing a reasonable measure of security against exploitation and abuse...
Your view either treats the workers as totally stupid, or else the company wouldn't have managed to fool thousands of people over years. As is normal with lefties, you have very low opinion of the people you claim to care about.
You think these coal colliers knew that they would die of black lung and lose limbs, or be kept in perpetual debt slavery? You think I'm being contemptuous by pointing out that this was an exploitative relationship? That is quite a mental feat Eran.
Who owns the streets in your neighbourhood?
Private individuals own the majority of the property in my neighborhood, not the government.
I am perfectly happy that my government owns roads and I think if we were to privatize them we would very quickly see a decrease in quality.
Let's examine your consistency. Here you claim that use of force can be justified when a majority of the population agreed to it through the democratic process. Under those circumstances, force can justly be used even against the minority.
Yet earlier you claimed that force used by the company is not legitimate even though each and every person to which the force was applied has agreed to be subject to that force.
Do you see the inconsistency?
No because the workers had little choice except to be subjected to that force. They had to make a living. The company who owns the means of production and the means to obtain a decent standard of living holds power over these individuals, which subsequently leads to their exploitation. If they are then kept it debt, they are even more unable to rectify their own situation, and they are essentially slaves.
What are the alternatives? You can work for government, which means your wages are ultimately coming from taxes impose on those who are either "wage slaves" or else "claw their way up the capitalist ladder". You can live off government handout, with exactly the same point being applicable.
Otherwise, you are either self-employed or work for a wage. There are no other options. If you work for a wage, you are free to choose whom you would work for, avoiding exploitative, impersonal multinational corporations (which, in aggregate, still employ a minority of workers). You can work for smaller, local companies. They abound in both service and manufacturing. Or you can work for yourself, assuming you have a skill others are willing to pay for, without "clawing your way up the ladder". Merely being content in providing good service to others.
What is your preference?
I don't think there necessarily is an alternative but what I would like to see is something along the lines of what we have today, but superior still. That is, people should have access to basic education and health care, they should have a place to live and should have access to clean water and nutritious food. If that comes about through taxation on the richest in this society, then that is what should happen. What I do not want to see is people going without education, without health care, being exploited by a company that could not care less about their well-being. If we understand ourselves as a community then we should have certain standards: people need to be healthy, educated, well-fed, housed. That is how we can determine our quality as a people, not by how much "wealth" the people at the top are creating through savage exploitation of the rest of us.
Let me highlight the contradiction again. [1.]If democracy is a form of just authority, the majority can justly force the minority to obey their rules.[2.] The authority of a democratic government comes from the consent of the governed, yet extends even to the minority who have not consented.
[3.]The authority of the company in company towns, on the other hand, applies only to those who personally chose to subject themselves to that authority. [4.]How does it make sense that I can legitimately be subjected to authority selected by a majority of which I am not part, but not to an authority selected by me personally?
1. Yes.
2. Yes.
3. At a certain point it becomes an exploitative relationship. This abuse of colliers in company towns by bosses led to the creation of the Western Federation of Miners, who fought for a superior quality of life against those bosses. This does not signify a people who are consenting to the way they are being treated, and who have chosen the quality of life that is being given to them. It signifies and proves the existence of an exploitative relationship between the employer and employed. They chose to work at the mine. They did not choose to be abused, neglected, and cheated out of a decent way of life by a boss who is exploiting their need for employment.
4. The colliers themselves did not submit to the authority they supposedly voluntarily subjected themselves to in a "mutually beneficial exchange."
The problem here is that if what you was to come to pass, what we would see is steady consolidation and therefore increasingly vicious exploitation of working people. You don't seem to mind this, because you apparently believe that anyone who is employed has consented to whatever abuse the company desires to hand down to them, whether it's debt peonage or an unlivable wage. What you desire spells disaster for the general quality of life of humanity as well as our ability to survive on the long term in the environment of Earth. Collective decision-making has allowed for that basic quality of life, environmental standards, workplace safety, etc. in spite of business, and business has pushed back hard against that trend. Business will continue to make every effort to see exactly what you desire because in that context, there is no limit to which labor can be exploited or the environment destroyed.