taxizen wrote:I am not assuming anything...
Yes, you are.
...and if you look closer at the poor list you will notice Malawi is not the only democracy there.
I just picked the first one on the list. I could probably pick any other at random and come up with the same argument: that they have not been democracies long enough to affect their economy, and that the history of the nation probably has far more to do with it.
Its an odd thing but apart from the US and Switzerland all of the top countries are absolute monarchies, constitutional monarchies or autocracies.
Where did you get that list anyway?
According to the
people who measure prosperity, the top then countries are;
1. Norway. Norway is a constitutional monarchy, which is a multi-party democracy, since parliament holds the actual reins of power.
2. Switzerland (federal parliamentary republic), i.e. multi-party democracy.
3. Canada. A commonwealth nation, and thus (like Norway) a constitutional monarchy, i.e. multi-party democracy.
4. Sweden. Also a constitutional monarchy, i.e. multi-party democracy.
5. New Zealand. A commonwealth nation, and thus (like Norway) a constitutional monarchy, i.e. multi-party democracy.
6. Denmark. Also a constitutional monarchy, i.e. multi-party democracy.
7. Australia. A commonwealth nation, and thus (like Norway) a constitutional monarchy, i.e. democracy.
8. Finland. Parliamentary republic, i.e. a multi-party democracy.
9. The Netherlands. Also a constitutional monarchy, i.e. multi-party democracy.
10. Luxembourg. Also a constitutional monarchy, i.e. multi-party democracy.
10 out of the top ten most prosperous countries are multi-party democracies.
All the bottom ones are multi-party democracies apart from Cambodia (now near the top of the poor list) which restored its monarchy in 1993.
And we already discussed that and you ignored all the other factors that I pointed out.
Cambodia's government has been described by Human Rights Watch's Southeast Asian Director, David Roberts, as a "vaguely communist free-market state with a relatively authoritarian coalition ruling over a superficial democracy."
I'd bet that barring any major upsets Cambodia won't even be on the poor list in a few decades.
In other words, you are fine with oppressive dictatorships as long as there is a free market.
taxizen wrote:King Charles II was a Roman Catholic, why would he author laws that penalised his own faith? The Claredon code was a creature of parliament (democracy).
Charles's English parliament enacted laws known as the Clarendon Code, designed to shore up the position of the re-established Church of England. He acquiesced to the Clarendon Code even though he favoured a policy of religious tolerance.
Charles attempted to introduce religious freedom for Catholics and Protestant dissenters with his 1672 Royal Declaration of Indulgence, but the English Parliament forced him to withdraw it.
Looks like POD's superior intellect doesn't like to get its facts straight.
Let us look at the text you quoted above in context, shall we?
Charles's English parliament enacted laws known as the Clarendon Code, designed to shore up the position of the re-established Church of England. He acquiesced to the Clarendon Code even though he favoured a policy of religious tolerance. The major foreign policy issue of his early reign was the Second Anglo-Dutch War. In 1670, he entered into the secret treaty of Dover, an alliance with his first cousin King Louis XIV of France. Louis agreed to aid Charles in the Third Anglo-Dutch War and pay Charles a pension, and Charles secretly promised to convert to Catholicism at an unspecified future date. Charles attempted to introduce religious freedom for Catholics and Protestant dissenters with his 1672 Royal Declaration of Indulgence, but the English Parliament forced him to withdraw it. In 1679, Titus Oates's revelations of a supposed "Popish Plot" sparked the Exclusion Crisis when it was revealed that Charles's brother and heir (James, Duke of York) was a Catholic. The crisis saw the birth of the pro-exclusion Whig and anti-exclusion Tory parties. Charles sided with the Tories, and, following the discovery of the Rye House Plot to murder Charles and James in 1683, some Whig leaders were executed or forced into exile. Charles dissolved the English Parliament in 1681, and ruled alone until his death on 6 February 1685. He was received into the Roman Catholic Church on his deathbed.
I italicised the parts that you selectively quoted.
Please note the part that I bolded. It seems that the only way to get religious freedom would be to have the cousin of the king pay for him to fight a war, and pay him personally, and convert.
That sure sounds like religious freedom for the common people. It also points out that monarchies seem to invade other countries more often.
taxizen wrote:EDIT ADDITIONAL
I've tried to find out a bit more about this seizure of gold bullion from the Tower of London by Charles I since POD keeps bringing it up.
"]In Britain, the modern age of banking began in 1640 when King Charles I, needing cash to pay the (English) army that he was raising against Scotland (of which he was also king!), seized the gold bullion that many merchants and nobles had placed in the Tower of London for safe-keeping.
The 2nd Bishop's War (founded on a difference of religious opinion) soon petered out and, with Parliament and its powers of taxation recalled, the bullion was returned to its owners.
in 1642, further warfare broke out with the English Civil War between the King and Parliament. London was the stronghold of Parliament and was the safest city in the Kingdom. So those who desired not to have their bullion seized by one side or the other placed their gold in the hands of goldsmiths in the city, who naturally had their own methods of safe-keeping.
The Tower of London was the place for safe keeping of the nation’s wealth. In 1640, Charles I seized bullion belonging to merchants and noblemen to fund a war against Scotland. While the money was later paid back, the lesson was learnt and the merchants withdrew their cash and placed it in the hands of goldsmiths. Overcome with temptation, these goldsmiths started lending gold entrusted to them for safekeeping – the birth of fractional reserve banking.
So the context carefully omitted by POD was that the money was taken for paying the army to suppress a rebellion and it was repaid. At the time that the goldsmith's withdrew their gold from the mint the English Civil War had started and the mint was in the control of Parliament. So they plainly didn't trust parliament either.
As long as we agree that private banking started because kings could (and did) arbitrarily and unilaterally seize the assets of citizens.