Chomsky on American libertarianism - Page 3 - Politics Forum.org | PoFo

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Classical liberalism. The individual before the state, non-interventionist, free-market based society.
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#14594300
Truth To Power wrote:The landowner, by contrast, has the power to STOP others from accessing and utilizing opportunities they WOULD otherwise have had. He has the power to offer everyone else a choice between being his slave and starving to death.


The government is always the ultimate super-owner of all land within their claimed territory simply by virtue of having an army and defended borders. No one really owns land but them. It's called "eminent domain" or by more honest governments like the UK, "right by conquest".
Last edited by SolarCross on 28 Aug 2015 00:34, edited 1 time in total.
#14594308
Taxizen wrote:The government is always the ultimate super-owner of all land within their claimed territory simply by virtue of having an army and defended borders. No one really owns land but them. It's called "eminent domain" or by more honest government's like the UK, "right by conquest".


We agree
#14594336
Truth To Power wrote:The landowner, by contrast, has the power to STOP others from accessing and utilizing opportunities they WOULD otherwise have had. He has the power to offer everyone else a choice between being his slave and starving to death.

The government is always the ultimate super-owner of all land within their claimed territory simply by virtue of having an army and defended borders.

No, government administers possession and use of the land within its jurisdiction, but that doesn't make it the owner, any more than a trustee is the owner of the trust assets.
No one really owns land but them.

By that "logic," no one but government "really" owns anything.
It's called "eminent domain" or by more honest government's like the UK, "right by conquest".

It's true that land can never be made into property by any method other than forcible appropriation, but that only shows there is no rightful owner, not that government is the owner.
#14594389
Truth To Power wrote:No, government administers possession and use of the land within its jurisdiction, but that doesn't make it the owner, any more than a trustee is the owner of the trust assets.

That may be a conceit some governments employ to unnecessarily prettify the relationship between gov and freeholder but to find the real owner of the land ask whose authority trumps all? The answer to that is not the freeholder, it is the gov. The tenant has authority to make rules (including eviction) for his guest while on his property, but the guest may not reciprocate, so the tenant has the higher title than his guest. The freeholder has authority to make rules (including eviction) for his tenant on his property, but the tenant may not reciprocate, so the freeholder has higher title than the tenant. Finally the gov has authority to make rules (including eviction) for its freeholder on its property, but the freeholder may not reciprocate, so the gov has higher title than the freeholder. That is the order of ownership title. Like it or lump it, there is no denying it.
Truth To Power wrote:By that "logic," no one but government "really" owns anything.
Indeed, as many a traveller has discovered when crossing checkpoints that "their" laptop, money, gold, camera etc was never really theirs at all. Most property is pretty trivial and govs, while invariably feckless and greedy, can't be bothered to directly own everything and it is not even the most profitable way to make a living off of their civilians anyway. A routine shakedown of some surplus is the most profitable way for govs in the long run. Why kill the goose who lays the golden eggs only to feast for a day then starve forever? Better to let the goose live and periodically harvest its production.

It's called "eminent domain" or by more honest governments like the UK, "right by conquest".

Truth To Power wrote:It's true that land can never be made into property by any method other than forcible appropriation, but that only shows there is no rightful owner, not that government is the owner.

Rights are generally acquired by somebody's force, if rights can not be "rightful" if acquired by force then there is no such thing as rights.
Last edited by SolarCross on 28 Aug 2015 15:30, edited 1 time in total.
#14594414
taxizen wrote:Rights are generally acquired by somebody's force, if rights can not be "rightful" if acquired by force then there is no such thing as rights.


Indeed, rights are civil in nature, not an inherent attribute of the individual. Without a civil structure, there can be no rights. Unpacking it further, civil structures depend on the use of force (or at least the potential use of force). The phrase 'endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights' was a post hoc attempt at justifying the demolition of the existing political arrangement of the day. Any rights you may be endowed with are nominal only, unless you or someone else is willing to step in with force to guarantee them.
#14594422
quetzalcoatl wrote:Indeed, rights are civil in nature, not an inherent attribute of the individual. Without a civil structure, there can be no rights. Unpacking it further, civil structures depend on the use of force (or at least the potential use of force).

I can agree with that. The use of force is necessary to defend those rights. However, this is not what the government is doing. The government is initiating force against others. You don't need to violate rights to defend them. There must be a civil structure to defend rights, but this structure must not be based on the violation of rights.
#14594429
WOW ... lot of BS flying around today ...

Just to clarify:

quetzalcoatl wrote:The phrase 'endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights' was a post hoc attempt at justifying the demolition of the existing political arrangement of the day.

Wrong ... That is a statement of consensus ... The Justification for demolishing British rule is clearly stated in significant detail and summarized as "when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government." The old government's failure is the Justification ... not the consensual (and undisputed) rights.

quetzalcoatl wrote:Any rights you may be endowed with are nominal only, unless you or someone else is willing to step in with force to guarantee them.

Which is of course the gist of the DOI. "And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes, and our sacred Honor."

Taxizen wrote:The government is always the ultimate super-owner of all land within their claimed territory

-and-

Truth to power wrote:government administers possession and use of the land within its jurisdiction, but that doesn't make it the owner

Under an absolute monarchy government does indeed own all land (and usually property too). If the principle of sovereignty is vested in any government. Then it to owns land and property under whatever constraints imposed upon it. If the principle of sovereignty is specifically vested in the PEOPLE, then the government exercises authority over land and property in their name.

Taxizen wrote:Corporations (by which you mean commercial enterprises*) are elected by their customers with the money they choose to pay them. Every dollar or yen is a vote to keep doing what they are doing

Perhaps in the Kim Jong-Un sense of an election where there are no alternatives and opposition is not allowed. Big difference in money people choose to spend and money they are forced to spend.

Now that we've changed all the dirty diapers ...

Zam

-I have a higher and grander standard of principle than George Washington. He could not lie; I can, but I won't- Mark Twain
#14594479
Nunt wrote:I guess that's possible. But there is a difference on how nationstates gain control and how corporations would gain control. Each nationstate is from the start a geographical monopoly and this geography is strictly outlined. The nationstate claims jurisdiction over all the land. But a corporation certainly does not start out this way. Even the very large corporations only claim very tiny portions of land. And several big corporation operate in the same geographic area. Imo this is a disadvantage for corporations that want to become too big. Corporations can be large, but the size and power is dispersed over a large geographic area. In each region they'll have to share that power with a lot of other corporations. You got your coco cola company, your walmart, your electricity provider, your general motors company all operating next to each other sharing the power with hundreds of other corporations. It would be very difficult for coca cola to gain a monopoly because if it tries to be like a government, all other firms will stop it.


Why would the other firms stop it? It might well be cheaper, easier, safer and more profitable in the long run to form a corporate cartel with the dominant company of the region.

For the sake of argument let's assume some of the companies take a principled stance against monopoly(:lol:)... Hell, let's be super-generous and say a full third of the companies oppose the monopolist. Still leaves two thirds willing to trade or actively collude with the regional hegemon. By default, the cartel wins.

Conscript wrote:Well, I think when it comes to NAP the idea is that you'd relegate state duties to the individual, who has a jurisdiction over his property-statelet or would hire private police, and people would agree to settle in private court. I don't know, it sounds awful and kind of feudal. I think communism is more feasible, but maybe I'm biased.


Anarcho-capitalism is completely neo-feudal: It's the direct, absolute rule of the landlord class. Fortunately, the whole thing is unworkable and it would collapse in no time: Capitalism cannot function without a tax-funded police state maintaining the rule of the propertied class.
#14594505
Zamuel wrote:Under an absolute monarchy government does indeed own all land (and usually property too). If the principle of sovereignty is vested in any government. Then it to owns land and property under whatever constraints imposed upon it. If the principle of sovereignty is specifically vested in the PEOPLE, then the government exercises authority over land and property in their name.
Yeah, but which PEOPLE? Oh not everyone, but still a lot of people. So that is some many millions of shareholders in the company that owns all the land because it has an army. The thing with companies with massive numbers of shareholders is that the actual influence any shareholder has drops to zero effectively and all the real power / authority passes in practice to the managers.. So the equation of the PEOPLE with the government becomes a simple conceit. If the agent has all the power and the principal none then who is really the agent and who is really the principal? As a fine upstanding citizen of your republican country you can see this very directly if you buy some land and try to build something on it. You will see then that the government agent (your employee) can and will push your shit in if you don't beg for his permission. You need his permission, not the otherway around.
Taxizen wrote:Corporations (by which you mean commercial enterprises*) are elected by their customers with the money they choose to pay them. Every dollar or yen is a vote to keep doing what they are doing

Zamuel wrote:Perhaps in the Kim Jong-Un sense of an election where there are no alternatives and opposition is not allowed. Big difference in money people choose to spend and money they are forced to spend.

Where apart from North Korea is commerce conducted like that?
#14594529
taxizen wrote:Yeah, but which PEOPLE? Oh not everyone, but still a lot of people.

In the United States, the government acts for ALL the people, but is effectively controlled only by those who vote. Seems fair.

Taxizen wrote:Corporations (by which you mean commercial enterprises*) are elected by their customers with the money they choose to pay them. Every dollar or yen is a vote to keep doing what they are doing

Zamuel wrote:Perhaps in the Kim Jong-Un sense of an election where there are no alternatives and opposition is not allowed. Big difference in money people choose to spend and money they are forced to spend.

taxizen wrote:Where apart from North Korea is commerce conducted like that?

Everywhere that "Commercial Enterprise" exists ... Public Utilities are a good example. Most places in the USA there is only 1 electric company, 1 gas company, 1 water company, 1 sewer service, etc ... These are generally ALL commercial enterprise, tho a few Co-ops still exist. I'm fortunate to live in an area withan electrical Co-op, my bill is about 1/2 what the people in Tucson (20 miles away) are paying. I think maybe you need to give a little thought to the difference between -Commerce- and -Commercial Enterprise-.

Zam

-Trade has all the fascination of gambling without its moral guilt- Walter Scott,
#14594594
Zamuel wrote:In the United States, the government acts for ALL the people, but is effectively controlled only by those who vote. Seems fair.

Controlled by those who vote?

Not only the elected people, once in power, defend third-parties' interests more than their voters', starting with their backers', but in the first place you should wonder who controls the voters. The public opinion is malleable to a great extent. Beyond elections, the promotion of ideas and the making of hot topics is the true foundation of the power, whether you live in a democracy or a dictatorship.
#14595215
KlassWar wrote:Why would the other firms stop it? It might well be cheaper, easier, safer and more profitable in the long run to form a corporate cartel with the dominant company of the region.

For the sake of argument let's assume some of the companies take a principled stance against monopoly(:lol:)... Hell, let's be super-generous and say a full third of the companies oppose the monopolist. Still leaves two thirds willing to trade or actively collude with the regional hegemon. By default, the cartel wins.

A global cartel with thousands of colluding firms seems unlikely.
#14595278
Nunt wrote:A global cartel with thousands of colluding firms seems unlikely.


What is likely, and probably unavoidable, is a guided collusion. We already have this is western electoral systems, where an apathetic populace numbly goes along with the narrow options offered them. There is no reason to believe the privatized state would behave differently.
#14595291
Zamuel wrote:Everywhere that "Commercial Enterprise" exists ... Public Utilities are a good example. Most places in the USA there is only 1 electric company, 1 gas company, 1 water company, 1 sewer service, etc ... These are generally ALL commercial enterprise, tho a few Co-ops still exist. I'm fortunate to live in an area withan electrical Co-op, my bill is about 1/2 what the people in Tucson (20 miles away) are paying. I think maybe you need to give a little thought to the difference between -Commerce- and -Commercial Enterprise-.

Zam

-Trade has all the fascination of gambling without its moral guilt- Walter Scott,

"Public" Utilities strikes me as stunningly bad and perverse example of a commercial enterprise doing commerce. For one thing the term "public" implies the utilities are owned and operated by a republican government on behalf of its millions of semi-enslaved shareholders so while a republican government may well be a commercial enterprise in the broadest possible sense of the term it is hardly a typical one. In the UK we have freer market in electric, water, gas etc; you can change supplier at the click of a mouse pretty much any time you like. Also you seem to be complaining of the lack of choice for supplier.. but that implies you want more competition and a freer market in those services? Even where circumstances are such that a particular company has an effective dominance or even monopoly over a particular service in a particular area such as your "public" utilities in the US, there are still ways for consumers to push back against aggressive pricing assuming they even care that much about the extent of that expense. One can moderate usauge, one can move oneself to another area, use alternatives, one can even abstain completely from using them if one has a hardy disposition (somehow human beings survived and thrived for millions of years without electricity and very many around the world still do, it really isn't a necessity). All those things exert a downward pressure on prices through reduced demand. Even if you personally can't do any of them, you will indirectly benefit from others who can.

I think maybe you need to give a little thought to... well anything.. there has to be a first time for everything
Last edited by SolarCross on 31 Aug 2015 21:11, edited 1 time in total.
#14595297
Nunt wrote:A global cartel with thousands of colluding firms seems unlikely.

Unlikely? It's called the UN ...
Want to do business? get in line...

Zam

-This organization is created to prevent you from going to hell. It isn't created to take you to heaven- Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.


taxizen wrote:"Public" Utilities strikes me as stunningly bad and perverse example of a commercial enterprise doing commerce.

Do you enjoy "Publicly" humiliating yourself with statements like that?

For one thing the term "public" implies the utilities are owned and operated by a republican government on behalf of its millions of semi-enslaved shareholders

And does your "Public" humiliation -imply- that you are owned and operated by some government agency on behalf of shareholders hoping to mislead the 3rd grade students not yet experienced enough to understand that the word "Public" is descriptive and has no implicative value?

Also you seem to be complaining of the lack of choice for supplier.. but that implies you want more competition and a freer market in those services?

Complaining? You -asked- for an example, I provided one. And more with the implications? I don't have any problem saying what I want to say, you seem to have some problems comprehending it with out exercising your imagination.

Even where circumstances are such that a particular company has an effective dominance or even monopoly over a particular service in a particular area such as your "public" utilities in the US, there are still ways for consumers to push back

Does attempting to change the subject help you avoid facing the truth? and the mistakes in your illogical suppositions? In reality it simply points out your inadequacies.

Zam

-Contrariwise,' continued Tweedledee, 'if it was so, it might be; and if it were so, it would be; but as it isn't, it ain't. That's logic-
Lewis Carroll
Last edited by Cartertonian on 26 Nov 2015 14:29, edited 1 time in total. Reason: Back to back posts merged
#14595496
Zamuel wrote:Unlikely? It's called the UN ...
Want to do business? get in line...

Zam

-This organization is created to prevent you from going to hell. It isn't created to take you to heaven- Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.


The UN still has far to go if it wants to be a powerhouse of colluding countries on their way to global dominiation. The EU would have been a better example. But still that started out with a few parties joining ranks. For firms to collude in such a way, you need at least hundreds. That makes it far less likely.
#14595501
Zamuel wrote:Unlikely? It's called the UN ... Want to do business? get in line...

Nunt wrote:The UN still has far to go if it wants to be a powerhouse of colluding countries on their way to global domination. For firms to collude in such a way, you need at least hundreds.

Hundreds ... ? They've got thousands of vendors, not just countries, they arrange loans for those they want in on the action. Billions and Billions of $$$ changing hands. They are the epitome of a cartel and well on the way to world domination.

The present world trend is unification, and EU is a primary example of what the UN and it's surrogate states are encouraging. They've sponsored everything from NATO to OPEC. Political Unities are brewing in the Pacific and Latin America. The Earth must speak with one voice of authority and that's most likely to be the UN. They don't want to RULE the planet. They just want to be it's voice.

Zam

-Together we'll stand, Divided we'll fall, Come on now, people, Let's get on the ball
And work together, Come on, come on, Let's work together, Now, now people
Because together we will stand, Every boy, every girl and every man- 1970, Harrison Wilbert - Canned Heat
#14595698
Truth To Power wrote:No, government administers possession and use of the land within its jurisdiction, but that doesn't make it the owner, any more than a trustee is the owner of the trust assets.

taxizen wrote:That may be a conceit some governments employ to unnecessarily prettify the relationship between gov and freeholder

True, governments are almost always entirely subservient to private landowners, as proved by the fact that the latter are enriched without effort or contribution of any kind, while the former provide valuable services and infrastructure to the community, but are always broke. The parasite-host relationship created by private landowners greedily feeding on the human flesh of the community is truly an ugly and loathsome -- as well as an unjust and evil -- one, and needs to be prettified with stupid garbage about the property "rights" of "freeholders." But "holding" land has nothing to do with freedom: it inherently abrogates the liberty rights of all who would otherwise be at liberty to use the land. That is why absent massive government interventions, private landowning always reduces working people to slave-like subservience and wretchedness.
but to find the real owner of the land ask whose authority trumps all?

Nope. Ownership is not mere authority, as already proved by the example of the trustee who has authority over trust assets but does not own them. You're just objectively wrong. OBJECTIVELY.
The answer to that is not the freeholder, it is the gov.

Irrelevant, as already proved. Government's authority trumps all because it is charged with the duty of securing people's rights. It can't do that unless it is the final arbiter.
The tenant has authority to make rules (including eviction) for his guest while on his property, but the guest may not reciprocate, so the tenant has the higher title than his guest.

Neither has the title, because they are not entitled to benefit from or dispose of the property.
The freeholder has authority to make rules (including eviction) for his tenant on his property, but the tenant may not reciprocate, so the freeholder has higher title than the tenant.

The owner (no absurd "freeholder" nonsense, thank you) has the title, and the tenant does not, because the owner is legally entitled to use, control, benefit from and dispose of the property.
Finally the gov has authority to make rules (including eviction) for its freeholder on its property, but the freeholder may not reciprocate, so the gov has higher title than the freeholder.

By that "logic," a trustee who manages trust assets owns them, not the trust. But that's just false, as proved above. The trustee has no right of benefit. You're just objectively wrong. OBJECTIVELY.
That is the order of ownership title. Like it or lump it, there is no denying it.

I just did deny it, and moreover disproved it.

Like it or lump it.
Truth To Power wrote:By that "logic," no one but government "really" owns anything.

Indeed, as many a traveller has discovered when crossing checkpoints that "their" laptop, money, gold, camera etc was never really theirs at all.

No, that's just more absurd nonsense from you. The fact that private property titles are not absolute, unconditional, and eternal does not mean that private property does not exist.
Most property is pretty trivial and govs, while invariably feckless and greedy,

"Meeza hatesa gubmint," is not an argument, sorry. As proved above, far from being greedy (i.e., grabbing more than it needs or deserves), government almost always GIVES AWAY TO LANDOWNERS the value of the services and infrastructure GOVERNMENT CREATES. It is the landowner who is feckless and greedy, not the government, and it is only government-issued and -enforced privilege that enables the landowner to be so feckless and greedy.

Your claims are the exact, diametric opposite of the truth.
can't be bothered to directly own everything and it is not even the most profitable way to make a living off of their civilians anyway.

Government provides valued services and infrastructure, and gives their value away to landowners in return for nothing.

So, who is living off whom, hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm?

You need to stop typing and start thinking.
A routine shakedown of some surplus is the most profitable way for govs in the long run.

You are describing what landowners do, not governments.
Why kill the goose who lays the golden eggs only to feast for a day then starve forever?

That is why landowners like government, and try not to disturb its operation.
Better to let the goose live and periodically harvest its production.

That is the landowner you are talking about, harvesting the value that government and the community produce, and contributing nothing whatever in return.

GET IT??
It's called "eminent domain" or by more honest governments like the UK, "right by conquest".

Truth To Power wrote:It's true that land can never be made into property by any method other than forcible appropriation, but that only shows there is no rightful owner, not that government is the owner.

Rights are generally acquired by somebody's force,

No, that's self-contradictory. "Rights" acquired by abrogating others' rights are obviously self-contradictory. They are just privileges; they have no basis but force, and are therefore just as validly overturned by force. That's just the law of the jungle, and is not what we mean by rights.
if rights can not be "rightful" if acquired by force then there is no such thing as rights.

Garbage with no basis in fact or logic. The right to life is not acquired by force, it is something we have automatically as human beings. The right to property in the fruits of one's labor is not acquired by force, it is something we obtain by virtue of our productive contribution.

taxizen wrote:"Public" Utilities strikes me as stunningly bad and perverse example of a commercial enterprise doing commerce.

Which only demonstrates your lack of willingness to know the relevant facts.
For one thing the term "public" implies the utilities are owned and operated by a republican government on behalf of its millions of semi-enslaved shareholders


so while a republican government may well be a commercial enterprise in the broadest possible sense of the term it is hardly a typical one. In the UK we have freer market in electric, water, gas etc; you can change supplier at the click of a mouse pretty much any time you like.

And all research on the privatizations has shown the prices are higher and service worse than when they were public, before Thatcher proved her ignorance of economics by privatizing them.
Also you seem to be complaining of the lack of choice for supplier.. but that implies you want more competition and a freer market in those services?

So you don't know enough economics to be aware of natural monopoly or market failure. Check.
Even where circumstances are such that a particular company has an effective dominance or even monopoly over a particular service in a particular area such as your "public" utilities in the US, there are still ways for consumers to push back against aggressive pricing assuming they even care that much about the extent of that expense.

But ways that are even costlier than just submitting to the monopoly's extortion racket:
One can moderate usauge, one can move oneself to another area, use alternatives, one can even abstain completely from using them if one has a hardy disposition (somehow human beings survived and thrived for millions of years without electricity and very many around the world still do, it really isn't a necessity).

See?
All those things exert a downward pressure on prices through reduced demand. Even if you personally can't do any of them, you will indirectly benefit from others who can.

What an absurd notion of economic relations.
I think maybe you need to give a little thought to... well anything.. there has to be a first time for everything

As they say in Japan, "It's mirror time!"
taxizen wrote:As a fine upstanding citizen of your republican country you can see this very directly if you buy some land

You mean, buy a government-issued and -enforced land title that has certain constraints and conditions of ownership attached....?
and try to build something on it. You will see then that the government agent (your employee) can and will push your shit in if you don't beg for his permission. You need his permission, not the otherway around.

I guess you "forgot" that the land title you bought was issued and created with certain constraints by government in the first place. You just have an incorrect understanding of what a fine upstanding citizen is doing when he "buys land."
Taxizen wrote:Corporations (by which you mean commercial enterprises*) are elected by their customers with the money they choose to pay them. Every dollar or yen is a vote to keep doing what they are doing

The corporation that owns government-issued and -enforced privileges like land titles, patents, copyrights, etc. is only elected in the same sense that Kim Jong-Un is elected.
Zamuel wrote:Perhaps in the Kim Jong-Un sense of an election where there are no alternatives and opposition is not allowed. Big difference in money people choose to spend and money they are forced to spend.

Where apart from North Korea is commerce conducted like that?

Everywhere land is privately owned, for one.
#14595717
TtP - Do you know that even in the uk one of the most densely populated and most desirable places to camp in the world, a place that is also at the peak of a decades long real estate asset bubble, you can buy an acre of land for just 5000 quid (that's about 7500 of your dollars)? You can buy a pretty decent car for 5000. Anywhere else in the world you can buy land for pocket money. So what is your problem? You should buy some land, in the US it is as cheap as chips, then you will see that all your frothy ideologising is pure bunkum. Hell I could tell you a way to gain freehold title to land without paying a penny to anyone. You interested?

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