- 07 Jul 2017 11:38
#14821414
IF I HAD UNDERSTOOD THE SITUATION A BIT BETTER I SHOULD HAVE PROBABLY JOINED THE ANARCHISTSGeorge Orwell
Red squirrel enthusiasts in the UK shoot grey squirrels in an attempt to protect the native species.
The approach is controversial and has led to accusations of racism and xenophobia.
Is it?
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/magazine-4 ... -squirrels
But the grey squirrel has met its match.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1904182 ... irrel.html
The approach is controversial and has led to accusations of racism and xenophobia.
Is it?
Since the 1950s, the number of native British red squirrels has fallen from around 3.5 million to an estimated 140,000.
This is due to competition and disease from grey squirrels, which were imported into the UK from North America in the 19th century.
Andrew Hodgkinson and Julie Bailey are among several red squirrel enthusiasts in the UK who shoot grey squirrels in an attempt to protect the native species. The approach is controversial and has led to accusations of racism and xenophobia.
However, supporters say they are promoting sustainability. Culled grey squirrels are sometimes used for clothing - and even stews and curries.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/magazine-4 ... -squirrels
But the grey squirrel has met its match.
Lindsey Maguire, 50, a co-ordinator with the National Squirrel Rescue team, said black squirrels were an increasingly common sight and it may be that the greys will get their "just desserts"
Mutant that threatens to wipe out grey squirrel.
The grey squirrel could become overrun in parts of Britain within 10 years by its faster, fitter and more aggressive black counterpart, researchers in Cambridge have heard.
More than 200 years since the grey was first introduced to Britain and began forcing out the native red squirrel, it now finds itself up against a more superior incarnation of the species.
The black squirrel – a genetic mutation of the grey – was first recorded in Britain 90 years ago but now accounts for half of all squirrels in some parts of the country.
They have higher testosterone levels, which is thought to make them more domineering and territorial, while their colouring makes them more attractive to female greys.
Their population growth in recent years is the greatest shift in squirrel demographics since red squirrels were effectively wiped out in 1958.
Helen McRobie, a geneticist, and Alison Thomas, a professor of life sciences, both from Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge, carried out the first nationwide study of black squirrels.
"The population is expanding across the region and is spreading further every year," said Mrs McRobie.
"They could overrun most of the eastern counties within 10 years.
"They can interbreed with grey squirrels as they are from the same species, unlike red squirrels.
"You can then have either a black squirrel or a brown mixture."
She said the black squirrel represented a further threat to the red.
"The small pockets of red squirrels that still exist already have to be protected because of the grey's dominance," she said.
"The black could be even worse. They will eat anything – insects, worms, you name it. The red will eat only matured nuts. They just can't compete."
Miss Thomas said: "The switch from a delicate, silver-toned coat to a dense black pelt occurs as a result of melanin pigments deposited in them during their development.
"A single genetic mutation can upset this balance, resulting in the over-production of the darker pigment and the birth of a black squirrel."
Miss Thomas said the first sighting of black squirrels occurred in 1912 and had been "very rare" until the last few years.
"There has been a population boom and they are due to overtake the grey squirrel population in some parts of the country," she said,
"They now make up 50 per cent of the squirrel population in the villages surrounding Cambridge and they are spilling over into Bedfordshire and Huntingdonshire."
Lindsey Maguire, 50, a co-ordinator with the National Squirrel Rescue team, said black squirrels were an increasingly common sight and it may be that the greys will get their "just desserts".
"I wonder how long it will be before we see a 'save the grey' campaign," she said.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1904182 ... irrel.html
IF I HAD UNDERSTOOD THE SITUATION A BIT BETTER I SHOULD HAVE PROBABLY JOINED THE ANARCHISTSGeorge Orwell