Puffer Fish wrote:You're ignoring the issue of why Africa has to borrow in foreign currency like the U.S. dollar.
If the U.S. dollar ever became weak and ceased to be the world reserve currency, the same sort of situation would begin to befall the U.S. too.
This is what inflation does, combined with a lack of trust in the country and their currency. Most African nations have pretty much ruined their financial reputations.
Especially concerning since there's a lot of Leftists in this forum who believe the U.S. will never have to pay back their debt and can just pay back the debt through inflation.
That's what Africa did, and look where it got them now.
You are ignoring the most important factor. The nation that is in the position of empire, imposes the rules that favor them. That is what Superimperialism the book, writes about. Michael Hudson talks about that reality in the book and in the video.
They use power to force others to service their debt and their labor can't build their own nation Puffer. It is for others to benefit from. It is like growing a garden full of fruits and vegetables and you work on it all the time, and you are there weeding, and fertilizing, and trimming and carefully growing. When it comes time to harvest the lazy ass nobody who did nothing and only shows up to harvest the best of everything, takes it all. Leaves you nothing to eat. Then they blame you for being a lazy failure. That is what they do in these power dynamics.
Eventually it comes back to bite them in the ass.
Because no one can live being abusive for all time without consequences over the long run.
What they should do is cooperate with whatever they can offer the other party without violence and coercion and do real relationship building. Whether it is with knowledge, education, interaction, services, and goods or some tangible way of being equitable. Not being abusive. It is a formula for eventual resentment. And collapse.
Slavery ended for a reason after being implemented for thousands of years as a way of económica growth. Eventually it was replaced and the people who could not imagine life without it? Had to adapt to a life without it. The same will happen in a world where the nations used for extraction can't pay back these horrible debts. It will be cancelled and many economies will be self focused and self sustaining.
You then cooperate for supply chain trade, and better quality food, and better sustainable energy systems and you need beautiful natural nations with tons of plants and warmth that breathe for the planet to be part of the entire interdependency of the eco systems and you can't abuse the ones who before used to be indebted nations forced to be left without recourse. That is going to be eliminated. Just out of the circumstances of do not pay your debt and interest payments or you will perish due to not having enough to eat or to invest for survival.
That is what the future is.
Empires are going to have to accept that servicing and unpayable debt is not going to be realistic. Period.