Why do people not understand socialism ? - Page 11 - Politics Forum.org | PoFo

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As either the transitional stage to communism or legitimate socio-economic ends in its own right.
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#15231761
Truth To Power wrote:No. I use the valid and historically confirmed definition.
It IS the valid and historically confirmed definition. All the definitions vary to some degree, so there isn't just ONE overall definition. Some mention the government or state controls the MAIN resources or production. Others do nt. I am sure you'll find a definition that suits your agenda.

Truth To Power wrote:Source? Some stupid website, perhaps?
Oxford Dictionary. I don't suppose any source would be good enough for you, however.

Truth To Power wrote:I use the correct definitions to identify the relevant facts.
:lol: False, but keep lying to yourself. You're a special snowflake. There is no one else like you.

Truth To Power wrote:All capitalist democracies are not socialist.
No one said that. Oh, but some are classified as Socialist Democracies or Democratic Socialism. Democracy can work well in cooperation with Socialism as a check, alongside Capitalism.

Truth To Power wrote:The USA is not socialist. Your definition says the USA is socialist. Your definition says the USA is socialist. Capitalism is not socialism.
USA is a Capitalist nightmare. I never included the USA. I never said Capitalism was Socialism. :knife:

The USA is far from Socialist and the definition does NOT say that. You are making very disingenuous arguments, misinterpreting, and mischaracterizing everything I say. I'll ignore your annoying wall of text in the future, as I should have, before.

Your agenda is clear.
#15231769
@Tainari88

I have two perspectives for you after you expressed your concern of noemon's post.

1. A true leader manages to keep people who don't agree with him along with those do. He's known to be on the right side of the political spectrum for a long time, but from what I see here, most people lurking here are on the left. There's no need for you to feel uncomfortable.

2. On the other hand, a forum owner is more like a custodian than, say, a dictator. His own view stays his own. It does not, and should not, affect his administrative decisions.
#15231781
Patrickov wrote:@Tainari88

I have two perspectives for you after you expressed your concern of noemon's post.

1. A true leader manages to keep people who don't agree with him along with those do. He's known to be on the right side of the political spectrum for a long time, but from what I see here, most people lurking here are on the left. There's no need for you to feel uncomfortable.

2. On the other hand, a forum owner is more like a custodian than, say, a dictator. His own view stays his own. It does not, and should not, affect his administrative decisions.


Patrickov I have been on this forum really on and off since the early 2000s. A long, long time.

I have talked about socialism for many many years.

I don't have time to write about every form of socialism in every nation on planet Earth. In all the time periods of human history.

I can't even write a lot about all the definitions of capitalism and how it has morphed into many levels over time either.

I am sticking to why do people not understand socialism? It is simple--most of the world has a form of capitalism that is implemented as the main economic system. Before capitalism there was feudalism. Before feudalism there was tribalism and other forms of social and economic organization such as slavery. They lasted thousands of years.

You break down the origins of socialism. It is the the conspiracy of equals. You either cope with that concept or you don't.

If you truly think that humans are not capable of treating each other as equals and making a dent in the great divide of I have more money than you and that equals more power. If I have more power then I am better. If I am better I am superior. If I am superior it means I have more rights. If I have more rights? It means I have more value. If I have more value? I believe in class systems for all time. I will never give it up. I got to have luxury cars, better homes and better material things. That will define my socioeconomic status. But the truth is we all know very powerful and successful people who never were born into wealth and in fact were born destitute and poor. If they can change their circumstances in one lifetime? It means that the entire premise of superiority is malleable. And it is changeable and it is false to believe poverty means or equals inferiority.

Why spend so much energy keeping people in deep poverty without access to basic needs just so you can do what? People got to start letting go of that class-conscious mentality. In all countries. If people truly were equal and respected each other in every mindset? The entire idea of nukes, war, invasions, death, torture, poverty and deprivation would be GONE. But it remains because a vast majority of us fail to accept equality and total empathy and acknowledge that the truly different are equal. Something there about being human is about us having the same needs, such as psychological needs, physical needs, and emotional needs....an essence of being human and experiencing human life. Period.

If you fail to believe that? Then you will believe you are superior and the same false thinking chain listed above will force you to separate from your fellow human beings. It will cause a barrier and a filter and you will lead your life protecting your rights. Any of this poor riffraff who threaten the privileges? Off with their heads. Like France of the late 18th century. La Guillotina for you. It will become your destiny. People react to what is in your deepest subconscious mind. They know if you see their human needs or you deny them.

I want you to see this clip about a guard from WWII. A very brutal guard. How did she get to the point of denying the humanity of others? How did she do that? She dehumanized the enemy. They weren't human to her. They never were. Equality never was a faint thought. Equality requires action. And if you take action against equality---that is where you lost the war. Not a battle. The war. You severed all ties to being human. You become something different. The executioner of vermin. Not humans.

If you really understood what is involved in killing the enemy? In the case of people who hate socialists? the socialists? You got to say....they are not my equal. They are not as human. Maybe they are vermin? It is dangerous. People I don't like? There are plenty in the world. But if you think deeply about dehumanizing who they are? That means I don't acknowledge someone gave birth to them. Raised them. Spent time on them. And many other realities. They are human. Feel like I feel. Cold, warmth, hunger, thirst, and all the rest. How do I have a right to not think of them as equal? What is the reasoning?

In debate, one gets too involved in wanting to be right and have the last word? You forget...who am I talking to? Someone's father or son...someone's daughter or mother? Someone who cried and laughed or felt or despaired or felt happiness or joy?

Keep yourself human. Think about equality.

I am sorry folks. I am never going to think making money and being rich or becoming rich is what human beings should dedicate their entire energies to in life. Sorry. That is not my goal in life. If that is yours? Fine. But I just think you better start thinking about how to feed hungry people. And get people homes and basics. And not waste time on thinking capitalism is the most humane thing in the world. Because it has not been.
#15231789
@Tainari88

I tend to think the those in poverty has been the norm and we, who are able to post here, are the exception.

In some sense they and we are becoming different species of organisms with different means to survive -- in this sense all human are already equal. If everyone live like us the Earth cannot cope with it (and by "unable to breed" and have a relatively non-wasteful life, I think I am actually doing humanity a big favour); but if you say we should "return to the norm"? That's what Pol Pot did, and I believe he did it with better intention than some other people want us to believe.

The problem is, does socialism address this scale of difference and let both of us live easier without having to switch to each other's lifestyle? Or is that socialism will impose (?) a third way of living for both of us?

If our aim is "all humans are equal", my question is "to what extent"? Admittedly I see neither putting them to be like us, or vice versa, is the ideal solution. From what I see, many if not most human beings would want to be like us (capitalism is such an addictive drug), while past practice of socialism results in a massive "return to the norm" or even worse, and making people like noemon and I (actually also my family and friends) scornfully reject socialism.

You can denounce me as selfish and deserve to be brutally killed, as I have been saying to the likes of Antunov repeatedly. And I accept that -- non-sustainable things are not to last. But changing people's means to survive is never going to be easy.
#15231803
Patrickov wrote:@Tainari88

I tend to think the those in poverty has been the norm and we, who are able to post here, are the exception.

In some sense they and we are becoming different species of organisms with different means to survive -- in this sense all human are already equal. If everyone live like us the Earth cannot cope with it (and by "unable to breed" and have a relatively non-wasteful life, I think I am actually doing humanity a big favour); but if you say we should "return to the norm"? That's what Pol Pot did, and I believe he did it with better intention than some other people want us to believe.

The problem is, does socialism address this scale of difference and let both of us live easier without having to switch to each other's lifestyle? Or is that socialism will impose (?) a third way of living for both of us?

If our aim is "all humans are equal", my question is "to what extent"? Admittedly I see neither putting them to be like us, or vice versa, is the ideal solution. From what I see, many if not most human beings would want to be like us (capitalism is such an addictive drug), while past practice of socialism results in a massive "return to the norm" or even worse, and making people like noemon and I (actually also my family and friends) scornfully reject socialism.

You can denounce me as selfish and deserve to be brutally killed, as I have been saying to the likes of Antunov repeatedly. And I accept that -- non-sustainable things are not to last. But changing people's means to survive is never going to be easy.


Patrickov some of what you write to me about is deeply depressive. I worry about your thoughts becoming dark and difficult.

I think one can get philosophical in this world Patrickov.

What is the meaning of human suffering? Why do people suffer in this world?

That is a good question to ask.

I don't think you think at all like I think Patrickov. One must see humans in a long spectrum of time. From that old Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania to now....what has this creature known as Homo Sapien been up to lately?

How did we survive? Where was capitalism way back when a long time ago? Lol. It gets back to life. How do we organize human life? Who makes the rules and why are the rules made?

Those are the fundamental questions. And one has to realize we always are going to be in the flux of change. And the possibilities and options we can come up with as a large group of resilient and creative human beings? Faced with challenges for thousands of years and millions of years of struggle? Should be mature enough to realize it? We can find a way to make life better. If we work together. For the common good.

I learned a long time ago. The group evolves. Single individuals don't. That means that immortality and survival are based on our relationships with the group. With our families and with our communities. Not as individuals in isolation. All wealth resides in human labor and human life. For economies and the Earth that is filled with resources.

My little son. Who is ten years old asked me today, Where do all the pollution things come from?" I told him "Where all things both good and bad come from. The Earth. Fossil fuels are from petrol and petrol comes from some black oil or other forms of energy trapped in the Earth or in oceans. Some dead dinosaurs left their melted bodies on the earth. And they are now the source of energy we use for fueling our cars and trucks. They emit emissions that heat up the atmosphere. Glass is made of silica and it is in high heat. Sand is used in almost all human buildings too. Everything you see is about something humans took from nature in the big wide world and made it into something they can buy, sell, or make or trade and assign value to...." He then interrupts me, "If everything comes from the Earth then why don't we think about making what we take from the Earth? Something we can put back to protect the ability to make new things?" Kids' minds are great.

If we only see everything as a means to profit or to use and buy and trade and that is what the Earth is to all of us? We are lost. Because the reality is we are all part of the entire scene. Not apart from it. And if we don't understand that we are part of something greater out there and think the most humane system is one in which we value judging. Rich. Poor. Loser. Winner. Better. Worse. Poor...less than...Rich....more than. European civilized, African primitive. Native American primitive. Rich superior. Poor inferior. Man important. Woman unimportant. Child burden. Adult decision-maker. Old useless. Young exploitable. High somehow great. Low somehow nothing...

It is false. The reality is connected is truth. Disconnected is false.
#15231817
Patrickov wrote:
different means to survive -- in this sense all human are already equal.




Western nations have suspended most humanitarian aid to Afghanistan following the Taliban's takeover of the country in August 2021 and the World Bank and International Monetary Fund also halted payments.[234][235] In October 2021, more than half of Afghanistan's 39 million people faced an acute food shortage.[236] On 11 November 2021, the Human Rights Watch reported that Afghanistan was facing widespread famine due to an economic and banking crisis.[237]



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan#21st_century



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Patrickov wrote:
But changing people's means to survive is never going to be easy.



Ending world hunger by 2030 would cost $330bn, study finds

https://www.theguardian.com/global-deve ... tudy-finds
#15231838
ckaihatsu wrote:
Since wages are a commodity as well,



Truth To Power wrote:
Such nonsensical claims -- and you make a lot of them -- merely remove you from the list of people capable of sustaining a rational discussion.



Okay, if wages aren't a commodity, what *are* they, then -- ?

What are wages paid-out *in return for* -- ?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_power#As_commodity


ckaihatsu wrote:
both commodities pricing and wages cost would run in parallel, and they do.



Truth To Power wrote:
No they don't. You are, as usual, just flat, outright wrong as a matter of objective physical fact.




How much have wages increased compared to inflation?

From December 2019 to February 2020, average hourly earnings for all private employees grew 0.5 percent. Over the same period, the CPI-U grew by 0.2 percent, so real wages grew by about 0.3 percent.Jan 28, 2022



https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-eco ... -even-more



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ckaihatsu wrote:
Rising costs across-the-board tend to make for *disinvestment* -- would *you* want to take the risk, *plus* pay a higher cost for doing so?



Truth To Power wrote:
Costs don't rise across the board, and even if they did, profit comes from being able to sell a product for more than it cost to produce it. If wages rise, so do people's willingness and ability to buy a product.



You're talking after-the-fact -- the issue is the upfront financial *risk*.


ckaihatsu wrote:
Keep an eye on the markets these days, for a good illustration of divestment, and also the 'why' of it.



Truth To Power wrote:
You self-evidently have no idea what the markets are doing, let alone the why of it.



Instead of being *insulting*, maybe try *making your point* -- you keep tiptoeing around the *edges* of whatever it is you may want to say, so better to just say it. That's why we're here, etc.


ckaihatsu wrote:
*Or* it was runaway *deflation*, where steeper cliffs and wider gorges prevailed, requiring more government deficit spending to 'bridge' the gaps with liquidity.



Truth To Power wrote:
No. It was the positive feedback of the debt-money system.



No, these liquidity crises have been *cylical* and *systematic*, in a way that *doesn't* parallel each new government debt issuance. (A better description would be the business 'boom-bust cycle'.)


Image


-US GDP growth rate and its 10-year moving average

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/US- ... _348753973



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Oscar Wilde wrote:
Socialism, Communism, or whatever one chooses to call it, by converting private property into public wealth,



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ckaihatsu wrote:
No, you misread



Truth To Power wrote:
No, I most certainly did not, and I will thank you to remember it.



ckaihatsu wrote:
-- he says that private property can all be converted into 'the commons' (my terming).



Truth To Power wrote:
And I identified the fact that like all socialists and capitalists, he was refusing to distinguish between rightful private property in privately created value and wrongful private property in others' rights to liberty.



That's a *socialist* position / politics, that *both* equity capital (workplaces), and rentier capital (land, etc.) can be controlled by the public / workers.

TTP -- it only makes *sense*. What good would it be for only the *real estate* to be de-privatized, when it's the *production goods* that *matter* in our industrialized society? If the workers *ignored* the factories / workplaces, they would have no bargaining power versus the employer, in negotiations, and as long as they don't collectively control their own labor (as through striking and other labor actions), they're merely economically-exploited *raw inputs* into the capitalist commodity-making process.


ckaihatsu wrote:
Maybe think of it as the community's sphere of 'publicly created wealth' expanding to include formerly-private holdings as well.



Truth To Power wrote:
Forcibly collectivizing privately created wealth cannot change the past and make it into publicly created wealth, sorry.



No one's expecting or aiming to 'change the past' -- what happened, happened, and what's more to-the-point is how things are going to be from *here on out*.

Just as slaveowners owned slaves as property, and lords basically 'owned' serfs (on the land / estate), today it's the *capitalists* who 'own' wage-labor, or wage slaves, through the medium of *industrial productivity* and the life-necessary commodities it produces.

You cling to 18th-century politics, while industrialization has been around since the *19th century*, generally.


ckaihatsu wrote:
You're obviously sidestepping / ignoring the *point*



Truth To Power wrote:
I can perhaps be accused of many things, but sidestepping the point is not one of them. But it is certain that you will now sidestep the point:



ckaihatsu wrote:
which is that the *social organization* of society's productive means can be *collectivized* so that the world can throw off its burden of *non-productive* / non-equity-capital overhead, meaning all rentier capital and all capitalist government bureaucracy, since both of them do not produce any publicly-needed commodities for consumption, yet the *costs* of rentier holdings and the government budget are *gargantuan*. Salarize all ownership!



Truth To Power wrote:
See? You just sidestepped the point: that ownership of privilege is not ALL ownership, and private ownership of producer goods DOES produce publicly needed commodities for consumption.



Oh, sorry, I thought maybe you wanted to meet half-way, on the 'common ground' of *non-productive* capitalist organs. It's a *start*, at least.


---


Oscar Wilde wrote:
will restore society to its proper condition of a thoroughly healthy organism, and insure the material well-being of each member of the community.



Truth To Power wrote:
Historically proved false, though admittedly after Wilde's time.



ckaihatsu wrote:
Gonna give up so easily? (grin)



Truth To Power wrote:
When I'm ahead about 50 nil?



This isn't a sports score, or any other kind of *quantitative* thing, it's about *how committed* people are to 'contemporizing' society's mode of production. Again, the *technical* / technological aspect of *industrialization*, happens to imply *socialism* as the matching / appropriate form of social organization, for the best application of labor and (social) administration to the assembly-line production process.


[1] History, Macro Micro -- Precision

Spoiler: show
Image



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ckaihatsu wrote:
Only *equity* capital, through the private ownership of society's means of mass industrial production, is able to exploit wage labor,



Truth To Power wrote:
No; like most of your claims, that is just baldly false. Exploitation of agricultural wage labor long antedates mass industrial production.



Indentured servitude initially, and then later sharecropping.

Despite your being so argumentative, though, note that 'wage' *implies* 'equity capital', because wages are paid out of incoming *revenue*, from sales of the product, from prerequisite *production*, from wage labor as indexed to *equity capital*.


ckaihatsu wrote:
so equity ownership counts as a definite 'privilege' as well.



Truth To Power wrote:
No it doesn't. Privilege is a legal entitlement to benefit from the abrogation of others' rights without making just compensation. Owning a factory one has caused to exist does not abrogate anyone's rights, nor does it deprive anyone of anything they would otherwise have. The factory owner has NO POWER to violate workers' rights or do anything but offer the worker access to economic opportunity he would not otherwise have. The worker would self-evidently and indisputably be no better off -- in fact, he would be worse off -- if the factory and its owner had never existed. That proves, repeat, PROVES that private ownership of factories cannot, repeat, CANNOT be the cause of the exploitation of the worker.



No, you just *think* that you're correct -- private ownership of factories *does* exploit the worker, because the product of the worker's labor is sold for more than what is paid as a wage to the worker who *produced* the product.


Truth To Power wrote:
You just have to refuse to know that fact, because you have already realized that it proves your beliefs are false and evil.



Nothing here is 'my belief' -- note that I'm not talking about *myself* here at all.


ckaihatsu wrote:
He means *both* equity capital *and* rentier capital.



Truth To Power wrote:
Right: like all socialists and capitalists, he refuses to distinguish rightful from wrongful property.



Your own moralism over 'rightful' and 'wrongful' can't be backed up by real-world evidence -- the worker *is* exploited by equity capital, effectively 'paying' the employer for the right to work each hour on the employer's private property, the workplace.


ckaihatsu wrote:
*And* also workers 'pay' the employer with their surplus labor value.



Truth To Power wrote:
Garbage. The value of their labor is determined by the market, and is equal to the wages the employer pays them. Any surplus value is created by the entrepreneur whose decisions, initiative and labor cause the production system to exist, and the owner-operator whose decisions, initiative and labor cause that system to produce more value than it consumes.



Your politics / position *overvalues* the operational / logistical role in the enterprise, of capital ownership and the management of capital as investment equity capital.

If the capital's owner's role was taken to be like that of *any other employee* in the enterprise, meaning *logistically*, then the capital owner would *not* have such a disproportionate influence / determining-role, in the *leadership* / stewardship of that enterprise.

This is the very edge of the divide, in a sense, since all executive staff are 'internal labor' to the enterprise organization -- they *don't* produce the actual commodities that the company sells for a profit -- and those staff are *salaried* / paid a wage, more-or-less, while the owner *isn't*.

Capitalism's social convention of blessing capital quantities with increasing corporate determining *power* is just that -- a *convention*. Ownership may make *great* decisions, or ownership may make *shitty* decisions, but in the end that ownership will *prevail* (as much as possible), while the rest of the executive staff, *and* the wage workers who produce the product, *don't* benefit from the success of the enterprise.

Another way of phrasing this is why are we looking at ownership shares as the yardstick for 'influence on steering', while *not* looking at the company's *org chart* -- ?

The top of the organizational pyramid, numerically, is far fewer than the *total* number of executives (and then also all the wage workers as well), yet *their* ownership-based decision-making is regarded as 'valid', and 'official', ultimately, while *all* staff is continuously contributing to the enterprise in *their* respective executive roles, over *their* respective domains.

I'll go so far as to say that this is an illustration of *financialization* -- the 'equity heaven' that *you* idealize is one where equity ownership is quite modest, and quite proportionate to the size and scope of the enterprise itself, which, fortuitously, happens to do *manufacturing*, making tangible, socially-needed *goods* (like shoes).

This is an *idealization* -- yes, at some point in economic history this *was* the case, and any one of us can be prone to *nostalgia* over such times, but here in the present (since the '80s), we've seen the rise of *financialization*, though still technically 'capitalism' in a monstrous kind of way.

There's even a *dramatization* of this historical moment / development:


Barbarians at the Gate

TV Movie
1993
R
1h 47m

https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0106356/


And:


Buyout of RJR Nabisco

Main article: RJR Nabisco

At age 61, Kohlberg resigned in 1987 (he later founded his own private equity firm, Kohlberg & Co.), and Henry Kravis succeeded him as senior partner. Under Kravis and Roberts, the firm was responsible for the 1988 leveraged buyout of RJR Nabisco. RJR Nabisco was the largest buyout in history at that time, at $25 billion, and remained the largest buyout for the next 17 years. The deal was chronicled in Barbarians at the Gate: The Fall of RJR Nabisco, and later made into a television movie starring James Garner.[43]



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlberg_ ... JR_Nabisco




Vulture capitalist

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Not to be confused with vulture fund.

Vulture capitalists are investors that acquire distressed firms in the hopes of making them more profitable so as to ultimately sell them for a profit.[1] Due to their aggressive investing nature, and the methods they use to make firms more profitable, vulture capitalists are often criticized.[2]


Contents

1 Distinguishing between venture and vulture capitalists
2 Criticism
3 See also
4 References


Distinguishing between venture and vulture capitalists

A venture capitalist is an investor who provides funding for start-ups, early stage firms and companies with growth potential.[1] These types of firms seek out venture capitalists, as they are too small or too new to have credit profiles, making them ineligible for bank loans and other forms of raising capital.[3]

Although risky, venture capitalists invest in firms as there are very lucrative returns on their investments when the company they are investing in is successful.[1][4] Furthermore, venture capitalists will often invest in a range of firms rather than just one or two, in order to mitigate risks if the investments are unsuccessful.[5]

On the other hand, vulture capitalists provide a final attempt at gaining funding.[4] Whereas venture capitalists seek firms with growth potential,[1] vulture capitalists usually seek out firms where costs can be cut in order to increase profits. Mostly, these firms are distressed and on the brink of bankruptcy.[4] Due to this reason, vulture capitalists are able to buy these firms at a much lower price than if they had been profitable and expanding.[4]

Once the firm is acquired, vulture capitalists can attempt to increase efficiency in order to turn the company around. This is often done by cut-downs costs wherever possible, which in part is likely to be accomplished by firing workers where possible, reducing benefits or both, which increases profits or the likelihood of future profitability, thus raising the share price and the worth of the investors holdings. Lastly, the vulture capitalists sell any equity they own, making a profit. But vulture capitalists can also choose to divide and sell off the entire company in pieces, if this should increase the attractiveness of each individual piece to its purchaser and thus allow the vulture capitalist a net profit.[6][1]

Criticism

Vulture capitalists receive a lot of criticism as they often go for firms that are in very poor shape,[4] meaning these firms are unable to secure capital from banks or even venture capitalists as they are too risky an investment.[3] Due to this, vulture capitalists are able to acquire the firms for prices that are often very low considering what they would have been if the company was not currently under pressure, or if other participants were bidding on it.[4]

Once vulture capitalists acquire a firm, they often fire workers to reduce costs,[6] in order to raise profitability for their own gain. Vulture capitalists are criticized for this, especially as the newly unemployed people can be said to put pressure on the political economy and general society through their need of unemployment benefits, which comes from company payroll taxes and other taxpayers.[6][unreliable source?][better source needed]

For the same reasons, venture capitalists can be accused of being vulture capitalists, or "vulture" for short, depending on how they conduct their business.[7] In this sense, vulture capitalist is used as a derogatory word for venture capitalists, as the vulture capitalists are considered to be preying on firms in distress for their own profit.[2]

See also
Asset stripping
Leveraged buyout
Private equity



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulture_capitalist



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Truth To Power wrote:
Why do you refuse to know the fact that the person the workers must ACTUALLY pay out of the "surplus" value their labor creates, who contributes nothing in return for that payment but his legally mandated PERMISSION for the worker to work, shop, etc., and who thus is indisputably the one who ACTUALLY exploits them, is the LANDOWNER?



We've covered this ground already -- yes, the rentier capitalist / landowner *extracts* rent from both the equity capitalist (land for factories / workplaces), *and* from the worker (housing for living), while the employer exploits the worker through private ownership of the means of mass industrial production -- how else is the worker to get the *products* of the factory, except by working for an exploitative wage -- ?


ckaihatsu wrote:
Why not *nationalize* all private-sector *employment*, as you propose to do for *land*, then -- ?



Truth To Power wrote:
Because unlike the value of land, which is publicly created, the value of producer goods is privately created by the entrepreneur who creates the production system and the owner-operator who runs it.



When you say that the 'value of land is publicly created', are you talking about your *geoist* model, or are you talking about actual capitalist *history* -- ?

Actual history is about government-backed *genocide*, then subsequent labor, to make any and all land parcels into saleable (rentier) *commodities*.

After the massacres and bloodshed we could say that the *initial* 'valuation' of land results from the initial (slave) *labor* that converted the land into *farmland*, and ready for planting.


ckaihatsu wrote:
What about two *world wars* -- is that the efficient 'invisible hand' at work?



Truth To Power wrote:
The world wars were made possible by technology and industry capitalism made possible, but it is odd to claim that capitalism caused them.




Marxist interpretation

Marxists typically attributed the start of the war to imperialism. "Imperialism," argued Vladimir Lenin, "is the monopoly stage of capitalism." He thought that monopoly capitalists went to war to control markets and raw materials. Richard Hamilton observed that the argument went that since industrialists and bankers were seeking raw materials, new markets and new investments overseas, if they were blocked by other powers, the "obvious" or "necessary" solution was war.[103]



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of ... rpretation



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ckaihatsu wrote:
Socialism is about *workers power* over workers' own workplaces, not a mythical creature with emotional problems.



Truth To Power wrote:
No, it's about refusing to know the facts that:
1. The factory owner earns his return by contributing the factory to production -- and that return is rarely more than a small fraction of what he adds to production by creating and operating the factory.
2. The exploitation of workers under capitalism is caused by private ownership of land, not private ownership of factories.
3. The Law of Rent implies that the landowner takes almost all the additional production the factory owner creates (though Marx actually admitted this in Vol 3 of Capital).
4. The factory owner has no power to do anything but offer the worker access to economic opportunity he would not otherwise have.
5. Stealing factories from those who create them will result in fewer factories being available for production.



1. I addressed this subtopic above, regarding executive staff. Unfortunately you're *conflating* the factory owner, with his or her *capital*.

1a. We can examine the enterprise-logistical *individual role* of the capitalist person themselves, if you like, as over corporate decision-making, *or*

1b. We can examine the *economic role* of the capital *itself*, since the owner's capital isn't the same thing as the owner as an *individual person*.

2. Nope -- only equity capital can economically exploit the labor commodity, by *employing* the worker.


[11] Labor & Capital, Wages & Dividends

Spoiler: show
Image



3.


The law of rent states that the rent of a land site is equal to the economic advantage obtained by using the site in its most productive use, relative to the advantage obtained by using marginal (i.e., the best rent-free) land for the same purpose, given the same inputs of labor and capital.



Ricardo formulated this law based on the principles put forth by Adam Smith in Wealth of Nations.

"The rent of land, therefore, considered as the price paid for the use of the land, is naturally a monopoly price. It is not at all proportioned to what the landlord may have laid out upon the improvement of the land, or to what he can afford to take; but to what the farmer can afford to give." — Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Book I, Chapter XI "Of the Rent of Land"



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_rent



How are profits from investment capital even *possible*, then, if 'the landowner takes almost all the additional production the factory owner creates' -- ?

Does revenue from the production of commodities, after paying out wages, go to the *equity owner*, or 100% to the *landowner* -- ?

You're mixing-up *agricultural production*, with *industrial production*.


4. The factory owner *economically exploits* the worker, expropriating surplus labor value -- all based on the combined *imposition* of private property privilege from *all* private property owners. Any given worker is consequently under duress to be employed at one-or-another workplace, for the sake of earning a wage, from work done, for the sake of procuring commodities for consumption, for the necessities of modern life and living. For the worker it's not 'economic opportunity' as much as it's 'officially coerced work participation, at exploitative wages, to avoid the personal perils of joblessness, homelessness, and hunger'.


5. I don't think *any* politics calls for 'stealing factories', since that implies a *bid for private ownership*, by those who would otherwise *not* have ownership. Successfully 'stealing factories' would result in *a new definitive owner*, and that's certainly not the point of proletarian revolution -- the point of working-class revolution is not for a new 'cohort', shall-we-say, of private factory owners.

Proletarian revolution is for a new *mode of production* altogether, to expand the 'public sphere', or 'commons', to include everything that's currently in *private* hands. ('Salarize all ownership.') I'll note that the physical-material factories themselves, and all equipment within, was *physically produced* by wage labor in the past ('dead labor'), and *not* by your vaunted 'entrepreneur' capitalist.
Last edited by ckaihatsu on 05 Jun 2022 08:47, edited 1 time in total.
#15231842
There are good things about Socialism, and then there is all the negative things that always seems to inevitably come along with it.

I think while it could be very good theoretically, it ends up being about control, and people sabotage it due to stupidity, just inevitable politics and human nature. Most governments simply cannot be trusted to run most of the economy.
It ends up usually not being a good system, except perhaps in certain rare and special situations.

Of course any modern market economy has at least a little bit of Socialism.

People who like Socialism usually envision free stuff, but when Socialists come to power most of the policies they implement are about controlling things. That's much easier to do in reality than actually being able to get the money to do everything they want.
#15231844
Puffer Fish wrote:There are good things about Socialism, and then there is all the negative things that always seems to inevitably come along with it.

I think while it could be very good theoretically, it ends up being about control, and people sabotage it due to stupidity, just inevitable politics and human nature. Most governments simply cannot be trusted to run most of the economy.
It ends up usually not being a good system, except perhaps in certain rare and special situations.

Of course any modern market economy has at least a little bit of Socialism.

People who like Socialism usually envision free stuff, but when Socialists come to power most of the policies they implement are about controlling things. That's much easier to do in reality than actually being able to get the money to do everything they want.


And Capitalism is immune to those things. It makes Human Nature and Politics just go away.......

That allegedly "free Markets" are not in practice su8bject to vicious wars of control.
#15231846
Puffer Fish wrote:
There are good things about Socialism, and then there is all the negative things that always seems to inevitably come along with it.

I think while it could be very good theoretically, it ends up being about control, and people sabotage it due to stupidity, just inevitable politics and human nature. Most governments simply cannot be trusted to run most of the economy.
It ends up usually not being a good system, except perhaps in certain rare and special situations.

Of course any modern market economy has at least a little bit of Socialism.

People who like Socialism usually envision free stuff, but when Socialists come to power most of the policies they implement are about controlling things. That's much easier to do in reality than actually being able to get the money to do everything they want.



Lenin happened to have the same assessment that you do, well in advance of Stalinism itself:



Contents

The letter is a critique of the Soviet government as it then stood. It warned of dangers that he anticipated and made suggestions for the future. Some of those suggestions included increasing the size of the Party's Central Committee, giving the State Planning Committee legislative powers and changing the nationalities policy, which had been implemented by Stalin.

Stalin and Trotsky were criticised:

Comrade Stalin, having become Secretary-General, has unlimited authority concentrated in his hands, and I am not sure whether he will always be capable of using that authority with sufficient caution. Comrade Trotsky, on the other hand, as his struggle against the C.C. on the question of the People's Commissariat of Communications has already proved, is distinguished not only by outstanding ability. He is personally perhaps the most capable man in the present C.C., but he has displayed excessive self-assurance and shown excessive preoccupation with the purely administrative side of the work. These two qualities of the two outstanding leaders of the present C.C. can inadvertently lead to a split, and if our Party does not take steps to avert this, the split may come unexpectedly.

Lenin felt that Stalin had more power than he could handle and might be dangerous if he was Lenin's successor. In a postscript written a few weeks later, Lenin recommended Stalin's removal from the position of General Secretary of the Party:

Stalin is too coarse and this defect, although quite tolerable in our midst and in dealing among us Communists, becomes intolerable in a Secretary-General. That is why I suggest that the comrades think about a way of removing Stalin from that post and appointing another man in his stead who in all other respects differs from Comrade Stalin in having only one advantage, namely, that of being more tolerant, more loyal, more polite and more considerate to the comrades, less capricious, etc. This circumstance may appear to be a negligible detail. But I think that from the standpoint of safeguards against a split and from the standpoint of what I wrote above about the relationship between Stalin and Trotsky it is not a [minor] detail, but it is a detail which can assume decisive importance.



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenin%27s_Testament
#15231848
ckaihatsu wrote:Patronizing.


I must admire your ability to convey a meaning so effectively with just one word, especially when the word so correctly describes the one who uses it more (or rather) than the one being referred to.
#15231849
Tainari88 wrote:Do you truly believe this Noemon? If you do? I have no place in this forum. At all.

Because I believe in diversity, altruism, and all the good things about human life. And I am a humanist socialist. Not by theory but by action.

But if your mind is closed and you own this forum? I need to leave and never come back. I don't want to be shut down over some closed-minded stuff. Life is too short for that.

I love human beings. The ones that agree with me and the ones that don't. In the end we are all fragile, mortal creatures. And we struggle everyday. If we only value each other if we agree? I think fora are useless then. Got to have fora that are about conflict and differences of opinion and facts.

Is it about everyone agreeing all the time? And never putting in a different opinion? It is not worth writing in.

What works in human society? Greed? And selfishness? War? Hatred? Lack of tolerance? That will bring us armageddon.

I will never agree with that.

You keep the people that agree with you Noemon. I just want to be able to discuss differences as civilized people. Without throwing bombs from the sky. Which was the original mission of this forum.

Adios.



It seems you have been used in your life to blackmail other people into submission.

I'm sorry I expressed a view about socialism(a historical irrelevancy) that you disagree with.

Socialism is a pathetic ideology, intolerant of other people's views as you prove in deed.

I didn't realise that Latinos break off relations with people that disagree with their political opinions, that is usually the Anglos in my experience.

My view on socialism now according to you somehow makes me a "bad administrator, someone that has broken the forum & its mission". I think you need to get a good grip on yourself.

Use or don't use the forum, it's not up to me to tell you what to do, but do not talk about my administration and do not conflate my political views with my administrative duties.

Respect my basic human right to express myself as I respect not just yours but a lot of other people's too.

:knife:
#15231851
Tainari88 wrote:Patrickov some of what you write to me about is deeply depressive. I worry about your thoughts becoming dark and difficult.

I think one can get philosophical in this world Patrickov.

What is the meaning of human suffering? Why do people suffer in this world?

That is a good question to ask.

I don't think you think at all like I think Patrickov. One must see humans in a long spectrum of time. From that old Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania to now....what has this creature known as Homo Sapien been up to lately?

How did we survive? Where was capitalism way back when a long time ago? Lol. It gets back to life. How do we organize human life? Who makes the rules and why are the rules made?

Those are the fundamental questions. And one has to realize we always are going to be in the flux of change. And the possibilities and options we can come up with as a large group of resilient and creative human beings? Faced with challenges for thousands of years and millions of years of struggle? Should be mature enough to realize it? We can find a way to make life better. If we work together. For the common good.

I learned a long time ago. The group evolves. Single individuals don't. That means that immortality and survival are based on our relationships with the group. With our families and with our communities. Not as individuals in isolation. All wealth resides in human labor and human life. For economies and the Earth that is filled with resources.

My little son. Who is ten years old asked me today, Where do all the pollution things come from?" I told him "Where all things both good and bad come from. The Earth. Fossil fuels are from petrol and petrol comes from some black oil or other forms of energy trapped in the Earth or in oceans. Some dead dinosaurs left their melted bodies on the earth. And they are now the source of energy we use for fueling our cars and trucks. They emit emissions that heat up the atmosphere. Glass is made of silica and it is in high heat. Sand is used in almost all human buildings too. Everything you see is about something humans took from nature in the big wide world and made it into something they can buy, sell, or make or trade and assign value to...." He then interrupts me, "If everything comes from the Earth then why don't we think about making what we take from the Earth? Something we can put back to protect the ability to make new things?" Kids' minds are great.

If we only see everything as a means to profit or to use and buy and trade and that is what the Earth is to all of us? We are lost. Because the reality is we are all part of the entire scene. Not apart from it. And if we don't understand that we are part of something greater out there and think the most humane system is one in which we value judging. Rich. Poor. Loser. Winner. Better. Worse. Poor...less than...Rich....more than. European civilized, African primitive. Native American primitive. Rich superior. Poor inferior. Man important. Woman unimportant. Child burden. Adult decision-maker. Old useless. Young exploitable. High somehow great. Low somehow nothing...

It is false. The reality is connected is truth. Disconnected is false.



My apologies if I have said something to make you uncomfortable, even though I am not 100% sure in what aspect I have made you so.

But maybe it's the fact that I am a very disconnected person, and probably have been for a large portion of my life, except certain bouts of "sanity", that made my thoughts and statement uncomfortable to you. I will take note of that. Maybe I will get connected somehow again. Who knows?
#15231907
Godstud wrote:It IS the valid and historically confirmed definition.

No it isn't, as I invite readers to confirm by consulting the dictionaries on their own bookshelves.
All the definitions vary to some degree, so there isn't just ONE overall definition.

Many words have different senses, and dictionaries will list them by number, usually in order of frequency of use. But each listed sense has a standard statement that reflects correct usage by educated native speakers.
Some mention the government or state controls the MAIN resources or production.

All valid ones state that the means of production are collectively owned and controlled by the community.
Others do not. I am sure you'll find a definition that suits your agenda.

My "agenda" is clarity. A definition that says the USA is socialist is antithetical to clarity.
Oxford Dictionary.

Which one? I have used dictionaries professionally for many years, and have two Concise Oxfords on my bookshelf. Both flatly contradict your claim, as does my Webster's New Universal Unabridged (my preferred source on American usage), as well as my Collins, Longman, and Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
I don't suppose any source would be good enough for you, however.

The massive unabridged OED is known for listing all plausible usages, including rare and marginal ones. Maybe that is where you got it.
False, but keep lying to yourself.

My statement was correct.
You're a special snowflake. There is no one else like you.

<yawn>
No one said that.

Your definition did, quite explicitly.
Oh, but some are classified as Socialist Democracies or Democratic Socialism.

Their governing parties may sometimes call themselves that, but they are not socialist, and the people of those countries know that.
Democracy can work well in cooperation with Socialism as a check, alongside Capitalism.

Socialism and capitalism are mutually exclusive.
USA is a Capitalist nightmare. I never included the USA. I never said Capitalism was Socialism.

You offered a "definition" of socialism that said a society where the means of production are merely regulated by the community, as they are in all capitalist democracies, including the USA, is socialist.
The USA is far from Socialist

Thank you for agreeing that the definition you offered is false.
and the definition does NOT say that.

It most certainly does. That is why you cited it: so you could falsely claim the successes of advanced capitalist democracies were successes for socialism.
You are making very disingenuous arguments, misinterpreting, and mischaracterizing everything I say.

False. I am trying to make things clear, while you are trying to confuse them in order to obscure socialism's uniform record of failure.
Your agenda is clear.

Bingo.
#15231945
ckaihatsu wrote:Okay, if wages aren't a commodity, what *are* they, then -- ?

What are wages paid-out *in return for* -- ?

Wages are the payment for labor.
< silly two-year comparison of wages with commodity prices snipped -- try 200 years >
You're talking after-the-fact -- the issue is the upfront financial *risk*.

Which the factory owner assumes by paying workers for labor that might end up producing a product that is not worth anything.
Instead of being *insulting*, maybe try *making your point* -- you keep tiptoeing around the *edges* of whatever it is you may want to say, so better to just say it. That's why we're here, etc.

I am very clear and direct: you chant absurd and disingenuous Marxist nonsense instead of learning something about business and finance from someone who self-evidently knows far more about them than you.
No, these liquidity crises have been *cylical* and *systematic*, in a way that *doesn't* parallel each new government debt issuance.

You again prove that you have no idea what you are talking about. Debt money is issued by private commercial banks, not the government.
(A better description would be the business 'boom-bust cycle'.)

No, a better description would be the asset-price-debt-money cycle.
That's a *socialist* position / politics, that *both* equity capital (workplaces), and rentier capital (land, etc.) can be controlled by the public / workers.

More accurately, the socialist position is that both can be equally validly and effectively controlled by the public/workers. But they can't, as I have explained to you so very clearly and patiently, so many times.
TTP -- it only makes *sense*.

No, it only makes sense if you refuse to know the relevant facts.
What good would it be for only the *real estate* to be de-privatized,

See? You immediately have to conflate the land that was already there anyway with the improvements that had to be created by the entrepreneur's decision, initiative and labor. You have to pretend there is no essential difference between owning something that would not otherwise have existed because you caused it to exist and merely owning others' liberty rights to use what already existed with no help from you or any previous owner, and would otherwise have been available to use, just because the law says you do.
when it's the *production goods* that *matter* in our industrialized society?

The astronomical unimproved value of land proves you wrong. It is the land that matters far more than the production goods because production goods can be replaced, their supply increased. Land's cannot.
If the workers *ignored* the factories / workplaces, they would have no bargaining power versus the employer, in negotiations,

Huh? If they ignored the factories, they would have nothing to negotiate with the employer about. Hello? That is very much the point: they CAN ignore the factories and their owners, and be no worse off than if the factories and the entrepreneurs who created them had never existed. By contrast, they CAN'T ignore the LANDOWNER because they have to pay him for permission to live, and they definitely would be a lot better off if the landowner had never existed.

GET IT????
and as long as they don't collectively control their own labor (as through striking and other labor actions), they're merely economically-exploited *raw inputs* into the capitalist commodity-making process.

GARBAGE. They already control their own labor: they can just walk away, and be no worse off than if the factory and its owner had never existed. They CAN'T just walk away from the LANDOWNER because he owns their liberty rights to work, shop, etc. -- i.e., to live -- in all the places the worker might want to walk away to.

GET IT???
No one's expecting or aiming to 'change the past' -- what happened, happened, and what's more to-the-point is how things are going to be from *here on out*.

No, you are pretending that the entrepreneur's and investor's decisions, initiative and labor that caused the production system to exist and operate didn't happen.
Just as slaveowners owned slaves as property, and lords basically 'owned' serfs (on the land / estate),

By owning their rights to liberty, as the landowner does. BUT NOT THE FACTORY OWNER.

GET IT??
today it's the *capitalists* who 'own' wage-labor, or wage slaves, through the medium of *industrial productivity* and the life-necessary commodities it produces.

GARBAGE. All the factory owner owns is an economic opportunity HE CREATED. He has NO POWER to deprive the worker of anything he would otherwise have. The worker can just ignore the factory owner and be no worse off.

Why do you always refuse to know such facts?
You cling to 18th-century politics, while industrialization has been around since the *19th century*, generally.

Oh, really? Name the 18th century politics that resembles mine.

Thought not.
Oh, sorry, I thought maybe you wanted to meet half-way, on the 'common ground' of *non-productive* capitalist organs. It's a *start*, at least.

I do. I am the one who has identified the correct way for socialists and capitalists to meet halfway. You are the one who won't meet halfway, and insist that rightful and wrongful ownership alike ALL be erased.
This isn't a sports score, or any other kind of *quantitative* thing, it's about *how committed* people are to 'contemporizing' society's mode of production.

No. It's about how committed people are to liberty, justice and truth -- which in your case is not in the least.
Again, the *technical* / technological aspect of *industrialization*, happens to imply *socialism* as the matching / appropriate form of social organization, for the best application of labor and (social) administration to the assembly-line production process.

No it does not, as history proves, and as I have proved here repeatedly. The technical, economic, and all other characteristics of production in all economies above the hunter-gatherer and nomadic herding stages imply geoism as the optimum form of social organization because it is just -- it gets the incentives right -- and thus maximizes relief of scarcity.
Indentured servitude initially, and then later sharecropping.

Nope. Flat wrong. Agricultural wage labor characterized the situation of landless "free" citizens in many ancient economies, most notably Rome's.
Despite your being so argumentative,

I merely identify your errors, which are unfortunately legion:
though, note that 'wage' *implies* 'equity capital',

No it doesn't. Landowners pay workers wages in the total absence of any "capital" but the land.
because wages are paid out of incoming *revenue*, from sales of the product,

No they aren't. They are paid whether any revenue comes in or not, and whether anyone buys the product or not, because it is the owner who causes and is responsible for production, not the workers.
from prerequisite *production*,

Which is caused by the owner's decision, initiative and labor.
from wage labor as indexed to *equity capital*.

There is no such indexing.
No, you just *think* that you're correct

No, I have proved that I am correct.
-- private ownership of factories *does* exploit the worker, because the product of the worker's labor is sold for more than what is paid as a wage to the worker who *produced* the product.

GARBAGE. The wage worker did not produce the product, he only contributed one factor, and was paid the full value of that factor. The product was indisputably produced by the decision, initiative and labor of the owner, which caused the product to exist rather than not exist. The wage worker was completely unable to cause the product to exist, whereas the entrepreneur and factory owner arranged for the required location, building, planning, machinery, supplies, training, raw materials, power, etc. to be applied to the production process in addition to the wage worker's labor. Socialism consists in dishonestly pretending that none of those other factors exist.
Nothing here is 'my belief' -- note that I'm not talking about *myself* here at all.

Everything you have said is nothing but your proved-false beliefs.
Your own moralism over 'rightful' and 'wrongful' can't be backed up by real-world evidence

It most certainly can, by the indisputable facts of history. Justice is always rightful and always works because it gets the incentives right, and injustice is always wrongful and never works because it gets the incentives wrong.
-- the worker *is* exploited by equity capital, effectively 'paying' the employer for the right to work each hour on the employer's private property, the workplace.

GARBAGE. How can the employer possibly be exploiting the worker when the worker would be worse off if the employer had never existed? It is the LANDOWNER whom the worker must ACTUALLY pay for permission to access the employment opportunities at the factory, and it is the LANDOWNER whom the factory owner must pay for permission to access the nearby workforce. How many times do I have to identify that FACT for you before you will find a willingness to know it?
Your politics / position *overvalues* the operational / logistical role in the enterprise, of capital ownership and the management of capital as investment equity capital.

No it doesn't. It simply -- unlike socialism or capitalism -- is willing to know and respect the relevant facts of objective physical reality.
If the capital's owner's role was taken to be like that of *any other employee* in the enterprise, meaning *logistically*, then the capital owner would *not* have such a disproportionate influence / determining-role, in the *leadership* / stewardship of that enterprise.

The owner's role is not like that of any other employee because he is the one who is causing production to occur, and is thus responsible for it.
This is the very edge of the divide, in a sense, since all executive staff are 'internal labor' to the enterprise organization -- they *don't* produce the actual commodities that the company sells for a profit

Irrelevant: they are just managing the production system that the entrepreneur created and the owner causes to operate.
-- and those staff are *salaried* / paid a wage, more-or-less, while the owner *isn't*.

Because the owner is devoting his purchasing power to production in addition to his labor. You simply pretend that that contribution does not exist.
Capitalism's social convention of blessing capital quantities with increasing corporate determining *power* is just that -- a *convention*.

GARBAGE. It is recognition of and respect for the indisputable fact of objective physical reality that the owner is MAKING THE DECISIONS that cause the product to exist rather than not exist.
Ownership may make *great* decisions, or ownership may make *shitty* decisions, but in the end that ownership will *prevail* (as much as possible),

And will SHOULDER THE RESPONSIBILITY for those decisions.
while the rest of the executive staff, *and* the wage workers who produce the product,

I already proved to you that the wage workers only contribute one factor. It is the owner whose decision, initiative and labor cause the product to exist rather than not exist. He is therefore its producer, not the wage workers.
*don't* benefit from the success of the enterprise.

They are paid whether the enterprise is successful or not because they do not produce the product and are not responsible for the success or failure of the enterprise.
Another way of phrasing this is why are we looking at ownership shares as the yardstick for 'influence on steering', while *not* looking at the company's *org chart* -- ?

We do look at the organizational chart. You obviously know nothing whatever about how actual business actually operates, because you have never held an actual job in one.
The top of the organizational pyramid, numerically, is far fewer than the *total* number of executives (and then also all the wage workers as well), yet *their* ownership-based decision-making is regarded as 'valid', and 'official', ultimately, while *all* staff is continuously contributing to the enterprise in *their* respective executive roles, over *their* respective domains.

And being paid whether the firm makes any profits or not. Seems you "forgot" that little detail.
I'll go so far as to say that this is an illustration of *financialization* -- the 'equity heaven' that *you* idealize is one where equity ownership is quite modest, and quite proportionate to the size and scope of the enterprise itself, which, fortuitously, happens to do *manufacturing*, making tangible, socially-needed *goods* (like shoes).

This is an *idealization* -- yes, at some point in economic history this *was* the case, and any one of us can be prone to *nostalgia* over such times, but here in the present (since the '80s), we've seen the rise of *financialization*, though still technically 'capitalism' in a monstrous kind of way.

I have explained the role of the debt-money system in financialization. You just refuse to understand it.
There's even a *dramatization* of this historical moment / development:

Seen it. That's finance capitalism based on debt money. I have explained to you multiple times why that is not what I am advocating.
We've covered this ground already --

Yes, and I proved you wrong.
yes, the rentier capitalist / landowner *extracts* rent from both the equity capitalist (land for factories / workplaces), *and* from the worker (housing for living),

For access to the factory.
while the employer exploits the worker through private ownership of the means of mass industrial production --

How can the employer be exploiting the worker when the worker would be worse off if the employer and his factory had never existed? How can simply offering the worker access to economic opportunity that he would not otherwise have "exploit" him? Why do you refuse to know the fact that the worker's disadvantageous bargaining position is imposed on him by the landowner, not the industrial employer?
how else is the worker to get the *products* of the factory, except by working for an exploitative wage -- ?

By working for the exact same wage in a geoist economy where he would not have to support rich, greedy, privileged, parasitic landowners.
When you say that the 'value of land is publicly created', are you talking about your *geoist* model, or are you talking about actual capitalist *history* -- ?

The reality in all systems that have exclusive tenure.
Actual history is about government-backed *genocide*, then subsequent labor, to make any and all land parcels into saleable (rentier) *commodities*.

"Publicly created" means by government and the community. Provision of secure, exclusive tenure is part of what government does that creates land value. It is always at the expense of all who would otherwise be at liberty to use the land, whether indigenous people removed by force or anyone else.
After the massacres and bloodshed we could say that the *initial* 'valuation' of land results from the initial (slave) *labor* that converted the land into *farmland*, and ready for planting.

Yes, we could say that -- if we intended to be incorrect and dishonest. If we intended to be correct and honest, we would say that the land's UNIMPROVED value came from the services and infrastructure government provides, the opportunities and amenities the community provides, and the physical qualities nature provides at that location.
1. I addressed this subtopic above, regarding executive staff.

And I proved you wrong.
Unfortunately you're *conflating* the factory owner, with his or her *capital*.

No, I am identifying the fact that the capital doesn't do or contribute anything except by the owner's decision, initiative and labor.
1a. We can examine the enterprise-logistical *individual role* of the capitalist person themselves, if you like, as over corporate decision-making, *or*

No we can't, because you refuse to know any of the relevant facts.
1b. We can examine the *economic role* of the capital *itself*, since the owner's capital isn't the same thing as the owner as an *individual person*.

No we can't, because you refuse to know the fact that the capital itself has no economic role except by its owner's decision, initiative and labor.
2. Nope -- only equity capital can economically exploit the labor commodity, by *employing* the worker.

GARBAGE. I have proved that the employer per se has no power to exploit the worker, and cannot honestly be said to be exploiting those whom he is making better off than they would be had he never existed.
< silly Marxist bull$#!+ snipped >
3. How are profits from investment capital even *possible*, then, if 'the landowner takes almost all the additional production the factory owner creates' -- ?

Three reasons:
1. There is a statistical distribution of profitability that results from many unpredictable factors, so while all firms intend to be profitable, some firms make profits while others suffer losses.
2. In finance capitalism, various kinds of monopoly such as IP, no-bid government contracts, regulated utility monopolies, etc. enable non-land rent seeking. The development and management of brands is a large part of this, as people perceive branded goods as more valuable and are willing to pay enough for them to make them (often highly) profitable. Landowners can't charge for use of brands, as they are not tied to location.
3. In most cases, the owners understand that the profits of production tend to be competed away, so they try to incorporate some form of rent seeking into their operations, even if it is just owning the land under their business premises.
Does revenue from the production of commodities, after paying out wages, go to the *equity owner*, or 100% to the *landowner* -- ?

The rent does not come out of revenue; it is paid before -- and whether -- any production even occurs.
You're mixing-up *agricultural production*, with *industrial production*.

No, I am not. Ricardo explained the Law of Rent using an agricultural example, but the same goes for any form of production.
4. The factory owner *economically exploits* the worker, expropriating surplus labor value

I have proved to you that he does not. The value of the worker's labor is the wage he is paid. Any surplus is created by the owner's contributions, not the workers'.
-- all based on the combined *imposition* of private property privilege from *all* private property owners.

I have proved to you that owning land is a privilege because it abrogates people's rights, while owning a factory is not because it does not.
Any given worker is consequently under duress to be employed at one-or-another workplace, for the sake of earning a wage, from work done, for the sake of procuring commodities for consumption, for the necessities of modern life and living.

The things we want to consume are not provided by the Tooth Fairy. Someone has to produce them by means of labor. That is just a fact of nature, not duress. The duress is applied by the landowner, who demands the worker pay him just for permission to work and sustain himself.
For the worker it's not 'economic opportunity' as much as it's 'officially coerced work participation, at exploitative wages, to avoid the personal perils of joblessness, homelessness, and hunger'.

GARBAGE. It's economic opportunity because he would be even worse off without it. It is the need to pay the landowner just for permission to work, shop, etc. that threatens the worker with homelessness, hunger, etc., not the opportunity the factory owner offers him.

GET IT??
5. I don't think *any* politics calls for 'stealing factories',

Socialism does. You have advocated it explicitly.
since that implies a *bid for private ownership*, by those who would otherwise *not* have ownership.

No it doesn't. It only implies taking something from those who rightfully own it without making just compensation for what is taken.
Successfully 'stealing factories' would result in *a new definitive owner*, and that's certainly not the point of proletarian revolution

Yes it is: the new definitive owner is meant to be the collective.
-- the point of working-class revolution is not for a new 'cohort', shall-we-say, of private factory owners.

Right: it is to install a new cohort of political factory owners.
Proletarian revolution is for a new *mode of production* altogether, to expand the 'public sphere', or 'commons', to include everything that's currently in *private* hands. ('Salarize all ownership.')

I.e., steal from those who rightly own what they created.
I'll note that the physical-material factories themselves, and all equipment within, was *physically produced* by wage labor in the past ('dead labor'), and *not* by your vaunted 'entrepreneur' capitalist.

Your claims are just objectively false. It was indisputably produced by the decisions, initiative and labor of the entrepreneurs and owners who caused it to exist rather than not exist.
#15231965
ckaihatsu wrote:
Patronizing.



Patrickov wrote:
I must admire your ability to convey a meaning so effectively with just one word, especially when the word so correctly describes the one who uses it more (or rather) than the one being referred to.



You mean that the sentiment I directed at *you* has now boomeranged, and is headed back at *me* -- ?

How am I patronizing *you* by saying that *you* are the one who is being patronizing?
#15231967
(Revisited.)


Truth To Power wrote:
The value of their labor [...] is equal to the wages the employer pays them.



Your reasoning / line doesn't hold up because what *you're* describing is a *zero sum game*, overall.


Truth To Power wrote:
Any surplus value is created by the entrepreneur whose decisions, initiative and labor cause the production system to exist, and the owner-operator whose decisions, initiative and labor cause that system to produce more value than it consumes.



Again, this would be like a *trampoline canvas*, stretched over the whole economy, with any entrepreneurial 'gains' in one spot having to be 'losses' somewhere else so that the trampoline always returns to being flat and smooth -- zero-sum.

Try this:



Theory

The problem of explaining the source of surplus value is expressed by Friedrich Engels as follows:

"Whence comes this surplus-value? It cannot come either from the buyer buying the commodities under their value, or from the seller selling them above their value. For in both cases the gains and the losses of each individual cancel each other, as each individual is in turn buyer and seller. Nor can it come from cheating, for though cheating can enrich one person at the expense of another, it cannot increase the total sum possessed by both, and therefore cannot augment the sum of the values in circulation. (...) This problem must be solved, and it must be solved in a purely economic way, excluding all cheating and the intervention of any force — the problem being: how is it possible constantly to sell dearer than one has bought, even on the hypothesis that equal values are always exchanged for equal values?"[8]

Marx's solution was first to distinguish between labor-time worked and labor power, and secondly to distinguish between absolute surplus value and relative surplus value. A worker who is sufficiently productive can produce an output value greater than what it costs to hire him. Although his wage seems to be based on hours worked, in an economic sense this wage does not reflect the full value of what the worker produces. Effectively it is not labour which the worker sells, but his capacity to work.

Imagine a worker who is hired for an hour and paid $10 per hour. Once in the capitalist's employ, the capitalist can have him operate a boot-making machine with which the worker produces $10 worth of work every 15 minutes. Every hour, the capitalist receives $40 worth of work and only pays the worker $10, capturing the remaining $30 as gross revenue. Once the capitalist has deducted fixed and variable operating costs of (say) $20 (leather, depreciation of the machine, etc.), he is left with $10. Thus, for an outlay of capital of $30, the capitalist obtains a surplus value of $10; his capital has not only been replaced by the operation, but also has increased by $10.



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surplus_value
#15231970
@Truth To Power The idea of an all or nothing mentality is simply stupid, and unrealistic. The reality contradicts this, as well.

Idiots deal in absolutes.

/mic
#15231974
ckaihatsu wrote:Your reasoning / line doesn't hold up because what *you're* describing is a *zero sum game*, overall.

No it isn't. Profit + rent measures net production. Profit is what the entrepreneur or owner-operator earns by producing greater value than is consumed in production, rent is the additional value that the community earns but is taken by the landowner or other privilege holder. So you are just blathering.
Again, this would be like a *trampoline canvas*, stretched over the whole economy, with any entrepreneurial 'gains' in one spot having to be 'losses' somewhere else so that the trampoline always returns to being flat and smooth -- zero-sum.

That is anti-economic garbage refuted above.
Try this:

Again? It's just the same stupid anti-economic Marxist nonsense I have already comprehensively and conclusively demolished.
#15231975
Godstud wrote:@Truth To Power The idea of an all or nothing mentality is simply stupid, and unrealistic.

Which is presumably why you made it up and falsely and disingenuously attributed it to me.
The reality contradicts this, as well.

Please identify the reality you falsely claim contradicts the accepted dictionary definitions of socialism.
Idiots deal in absolutes.

As they say in Japan, "It's mirror time!"
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