BlutoSays wrote:Are they legal votes?
Where are they for 20+ days after election day?
Are they backdated?
Can backdated ballots be validated?
Are they part of larger dumps to multiple municipalities and jurisdictions?
Are they printed on demand?
1. Yes they should be, as they require proof of identity, such as a Social Security number 2.
Absentee/mail ballots must be processed before they can be counted, and in many states, processing can begin before ballots are allowed to be counted.
Processing
“Processing” means different things in different states, but typically the first step is to compare the signature on the outside of the return envelope with the voter’s signature on record to ensure a match.
In some states, once the signature is verified the envelope can be opened and the ballot prepared for tabulation by removing it from the envelope, flattening it and stacking it with other ballots. Some states may allow ballots to be run through the scanner, as well, but without hitting the “tally” button to actually obtain results.
Thirty-eight states and the Virgin Islands permit election officials to begin processing absentee/mail ballots prior to the election.
Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virgin Islands, Virginia, Washington and Wyoming.
Nine states and Washington, D.C., permit election officials to begin processing absentee/mail ballots on Election Day, but prior to the closing of the polls.
Alabama, District of Columbia, Michigan, Mississippi, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, West Virginia and Wisconsin.
Maryland does not permit the processing of absentee/mail ballots until 10 a.m. on Thursday after an election, based on state regulation.
And in two states and Puerto Rico, the day on which processing may begin is not specified:
Connecticut allows processing to begin at the discretion of the local registrar of voters.
Ohio allows processing to begin before counting at a time determined by the board of elections.
Puerto Rico does not specify. https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/vopp-table-16-when-absentee-mail-ballot-processing-and-counting-can-begin.aspx
3.
After a voter has applied for an absentee/mail ballot and that application has been verified, election officials mail out the ballots. In general, states begin mailing absentee/mail ballots during one of four different time frames, as noted below (note that a few states do not specify start dates for mailing ballots).
As absentee ballot applications come in, election officials continue mailing out ballots throughout the run-up to the election, either for a designated period or right up until Election Day.
Ten states begin mailing ballots to voters more than 45 days before the election: Arkansas, Delaware, Kentucky, Minnesota, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, West Virginia and Wisconsin.
Eleven states begin mailing ballots to voters 45 days before the election: Alabama, Idaho, Indiana, Louisiana, Michigan, New Jersey, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, Texas, Virginia and Wyoming.
Fourteen states begin mailing ballots to voters 30-45 days before the election: Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, North Dakota, South Carolina and Vermont.
Fourteen states begin mailing ballots to voters fewer than 30 days before the election: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Georgia, Hawaii, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, New Mexico, Ohio, Oregon, Utah and Washington.
Note that in California, Colorado, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Vermont and Washington, all voters are mailed ballots.
The table below shows when election officials can begin mailing out absentee/mail ballots in each state.
State When Election Officials Can Start Mailing Out Ballots
Alabama 45 days before the election.
Alaska
SOS website
25 days before the election.
Arizona
A.R.S. § 16-542
24 to 27 days before the election.
Arkansas
A.C.A. § 7-5-407
46 days before the election.
California
West's Ann.Cal.Elec.Code § 4101
29 days before the election.
Colorado
C.R.S.A. § 1-7.5-107
18-22 days before the election.
Connecticut
C.G.S.A. § 9-140
31 days before the election.
Delaware
15 Del.C. § 5504
60 days before the election.
District of Columbia Not specified.
Florida
West's F.S.A. § 101.62
33 to 40 days before the election.
Georgia
Ga. Code Ann., § 21-2-384
25 to 29 days before the election.
Hawaii
HRS § 11-102
The start date is not specified, but ballots must be received by voters at least 18 days before the election.
Idaho
I.C. § 34-1003
45 days before the election.
Illinois
10 ILCS 5/19-4
40 days before the election.
Indiana 45 days before the election.
Iowa
I.C.A. § 53.8
20 days before the election.
Kansas
K.S.A. 25-433
20 days before the election.
Kentucky
KRS § 117.085
50 days before the election.
Louisiana
LSA-R.S. 18:1308.2
45 days before the election.
Maine
21-A M.R.S.A. § 752
30 days before the election.
Maryland 40 days before the election.
Massachusetts
M.G.L.A. 54 § 25B
30 days before the election.
Michigan
M.C.L.A. 168.714
45 days before the election.
Minnesota
SOS website
46 days before the election.
Mississippi
Miss. Code Ann. § 23-15-629
40 days before the election.
Missouri
V.A.M.S. 115.302
42 days before the election.
Montana
MCA 13-13-205
25 days before election.
Nebraska
Neb.Rev.St. § 32-808
35 days before the election.
Nevada
N.R.S. AB 321, § 3
Not specified.
New Hampshire 30 days before the election.
New Jersey
N.J.S.A. 19:62-2
45 days before the election.
New Mexico
N. M. S. A. 1978, § 1-6-5
28 days before the election.
New York 32 days before the election.
North Carolina
N.C.G.S.A. § 163-227.10
60 days before the election.
North Dakota
NDCC, 16.1-07-04
40 days before the election.
Ohio
R.C. § 3509.01, 3503.19
29 days before the election.
Oklahoma
26 Okl.St.Ann. § 14-118
45 days before the election.
Oregon
O.R.S. § 254.470
20 days before the election.
Pennsylvania
25 P.S. § 3146.2a
50 days before the election.
Puerto Rico
16 L.P.R.A. § Section 9.36.-
Not specified.
Rhode Island
Gen.Laws 1956, § 17-20-10.2
45 days before the election.
South Carolina
SOS website
30 days before the election.
South Dakota
SOS website
46 days before the election.
Tennessee
T. C. A. § 2-6-202
90 days before the election.
Texas
V.T.C.A., Election Code § 86.004
45 days before the election.
Utah
U.C.A. 1953 § 20A-3a-202
21 days before the election.
Vermont
17 VSA § 2537a
43 days before the election.
Virgin Islands
18 V.I.C. § 664
Not specified.
Virginia
SOS website
45 days before the election.
Washington
West's RCWA 29A.40.070
18 days before the election.
West Virginia
W. Va. Code, § 3-3-5(e)(1)
46 days before the election.
Wisconsin
W.S.A. 7.15
47 days before the election.
Wyoming
W.S.1977 § 22-9-107
45 days before the election. https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/vopp-table-7-when-states-mail-out-absentee-ballots.aspx
4. Yes, as I understand it, anyone may request an absentee ballot, no explanation required. On a personal note , my father, who is a registered Republican, and Trump supporter, ended up voting absentee, as he had to have his leg amputated before the election day. The poll workers were nice enough to permit me to bring him back a sticker and a piece of candy, as he had voted, just not right on election day. And for what it's worth, in the last presidential election, in 2020, I as well as my father voted early, my mother and sister, who I might add are Republican, voted absentee. I remember that at the board of elections were I voted, they had to print off ballots from the internet. So yes, ballots are printed off, by the board of elections, for those who wish to vote ahead of time, for whatever the reason might be. And if such ballots were to be invalidated , it would also be infringing upon the rights of a number of Republican voters to participate in elections.