Overreaction and tough response to school shooting threats - Politics Forum.org | PoFo

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#15190520
School kids joking around and making non-serious threats about school shootings are not that unusual. But in the wake of recent school killings, authorities across the country overreact to the slightest things seen as a possible threat.


Fifteen students in one Florida school district are facing felony charges and prison time for making alleged threats since the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School massacre. Meanwhile, an autistic Minnesota high school student whose alleged threat led to a six-hour lockdown is in juvenile court and has received an outpouring of sympathy.

The Feb. 14 killings of 17 people in Parkland, Florida, have ignited a wave of copycat threats, as happens after nearly every high-profile school shooting. Most prove unfounded, but cause big disruptions to schools while tying up police for hours or even days.

Experts say authorities' swift responses are underscoring a climate in which even idle threats will result in serious consequences.

"Kids make bad decisions and I think that in decades past those decisions would have been addressed behind closed doors with the principal and parents," said Ken Trump, president of National School Safety and Security Services, a Cleveland-based consulting company. "Now they're being addressed behind closed doors in the police station and the courtroom."

The Volusia County Schools system in east-central Florida isn't taking chances. Sheriff Michael Chitwood made it clear he had a zero-tolerance policy as threats began after Parkland. On Thursday, he went further, saying students or their families would have to pay the costs of the investigations — at least $1,000 and sometimes much more.

District spokeswoman Nancy Wait said the message is clear: We're not joking around.

"Unfortunately that word didn't get to the students and we started seeing more students making threats in the classroom, and that was frightening to their classmates," she said. "Most of the time these students didn't have access to weapons, but they were still making threats to shoot up their schools."

Don Bridges, president of the National Association of School Resource Officers and a veteran of 16 years on duty at Franklin High School in suburban Baltimore, said the number of threats goes down when districts send a strong message that they won't be tolerated.

The Educator's School Safety Network, which tracks reports of school threats and violent incidents across the country, has documented a spike since Parkland. The Ohio group counted 797 as of Sunday. Most (743) were for threats of various kinds, including gun and bomb threats. The threats were made mostly via social media (331) and verbally (119).

That amounts to about a sevenfold increase in the usual rate, director of programs Amy Klinger said.

"The mentality has shifted in a very short period of time from kids being kids to this is very serious stuff," she said. She expects consequences of post-Parkland threats to be harsher than before.

"They almost have to be," she said. "Do we want to do this for the rest of the school year? Do we want to have this constant chaos and fear, and people being upset? How much learning is going on?"

Tom Clark, a defense attorney in Santa Fe, New Mexico, represents a 14-year-old boy whose threat preceded Parkland but who faced tough consequences.

Clark said the boy had been having a bad day and wrote a list of people he wanted to shoot. After someone found the list in November, the boy, who had never been in trouble before, was jailed, facing hefty charges and a lifetime expulsion. He eventually was sentenced to probation.

"After the initial harsh reaction, at least the district attorney stepped back and the superintendent of schools stepped back and looked at it in a more compassionate light," Clark said.

Probation officers worked with the boy to find an alternative program where he could attend school at night.

"No one wants to be the judge or the police officer or the security guard who doesn't take action and something awful happens," Clark said. "So the initial reactions are swift and harsh and then ultimately people are able to get a better handle on what's going on with these children individually."

It's not clear yet what the consequences will be for an autistic boy whose social media threat to shoot up Orono High School in suburban Minneapolis prompted a lockdown Feb. 21 that kept students confined to classrooms for nearly six hours. Prosecutors won't say what the charges are because it's a juvenile case.

The community's reaction was unusually sympathetic. Another student's mother set up a GoFundMe campaign with the boy's family's permission that by Sunday was near its $40,000 goal to help cover the family's legal and treatment expenses. Claire Wnuk Berrett wrote on the fundraising page that some kids on the autism spectrum don't have the language or social skills to adequately express their needs.

"When verbal or written threats are made, they are usually an attempt to express the severity of the adolescent's distress," Berrett wrote. "It is not necessarily a true indication of a desire to hurt themselves or others. They do not have the social awareness to recognize this is the wrong thing to say."

Principal David Benson said the outpouring shows, "We have a caring and supportive community for sure."

http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/park ... e-53499923


I don't agree with this.
How exactly is punishing students for making things that could be conceived as possible threats going to prevent school shootings?
Meanwhile it's basically turned into a police state with stupid things kids post on Facebook resulting in them being suspended from school or arrested. In some cases the posts were not even explicit threats. In my view this is insanity, schools and police overreacting to things based on paranoia.

Here's another similar story from a few years ago:

Justin Carter is a 19-year-old who is currently in jail for leaving a "sarcastic" comment on Facebook about "shooting up a kindergarten."

The reason: he was allegedly insulted by a fellow League of Legends gamer who questioned his mental state and retorted:

"I think Ima shoot up a kindergarten / And watch the blood of the innocent rain down/ And eat the beating heart of one of them."

The comment worried a Canadian woman who tipped authorities. Carter's house was searched, his computer was taken, and he was arrested (February 14, 2013). He was held in jail for 5 months before he was allowed to be released on bail. As part of the bond conditions, he was kept under house arrest for over 2 years while awaiting a trial, even though he and his family maintain that the Facebook messages were meant to be sarcastic.

This is an update posted by Justin's mom:

Jul 6, 2015 ; Just an update that the DA's office is still pursuing the case against Justin Carter. It was been over 2 years, and due to his bond conditions, he is essentially under house arrest. Which basically means his life has been on pause for the last 2 years. He couldn't even celebrate his 21st birthday due to his bond conditions.

http://kxan.com/2016/03/17/new-braunfel ... dergarten/


If I can draw an analogy here to a medical disease, this is a lot like an autoimmune disorder, where the body's reaction to try to fight off a disease ends up causing more problems than it solves.

Going after people who make "threats" is not going to prevent these tragedies from occurring. What it is going to do is result in a police state like climate of paranoia and result in injustice, with children getting severely punished for saying something stupid.

The whole idea seems to be to try to make it clear to these students that threats of any kind are not okay, but if you do that, then someone who actually may have real plans to do something is just not going to say anything before they do it.

Of course all this is just an emotional overreaction to people thinking "If only these tragedies could be prevented somehow". Sacrificing freedom for safety, in this case going after something that really falls into the area of free speech, and just being able to casually say things without having to worry about someone coming after you for it.

All this is part of the broader trend that's been going on of police coming into schools and arresting young students for things that used to be a matter of classroom disciplinary action.
#15190521
Foreign exchange student makes "joke" to his friend that he is going to commit school shooting​

Philadelphia - A Taiwanese exchange student accused of threatening to carry out a shooting at his suburban Philadelphia high school pleaded guilty to a federal firearms charge. An-Tso Sun was arraigned in federal court, where he entered the guilty plea. A judge scheduled sentencing for December, but Sun's defense attorney asked that the date be moved up.

Sun has already previously pleaded guilty to state terroristic threat charges and was sentenced to 4 to 23 months.

School authorities were alerted in March that Sun talked about a May 1 shooting at Monsignor Bonner and Archbishop Prendergast High School in Upper Darby, about 7 miles (11 kilometers) west of Philadelphia. The teen called the talk a joke.
Authorities found more than 1,600 rounds of ammunition, a military-style ballistic vest, ammunition clip pouches and a high-powered crossbow in the home where he was staying.

His defense attorneys previously said Sun "had no intention or plans" to commit a school shooting and many items found were what he wore to school for a Halloween costume contest.

His lawyer said in court Tuesday that prosecutors went overboard in the case.

People who knew the 18-year-old Taiwanese exchange student charged in the U.S. with threatening to shoot up his school say he liked guns and flamethrowers and had dreams of a police career.

"He was an extremely simple and kind student, yet he would often have unusual ideas," Cheng said.

Sun idealized the famed Taiwanese-American forensics scientist Lee Chang-yu and wanted eventually to study criminal psychology at an American university, his father’s friend Tuo Zong-kang told reporters Thursday.

https://www.dothaneagle.com/news/ap/nat ... 5d340.html
https://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2018/ ... n-tso-sun/

He's facing separate felony charges in both federal and state courts solely based on something he is alleged to have said.

So, would this case have been different if those things had not been found in the home? What if those things had just belonged to the parents or someone else living in the house?
Could it be possible this was all just a joke that was taken out of context? Was there any reason to believe this foreign exchange student was being serious, or could he have just carelessly said something to his friends without thinking about it?


Here's exactly what this student said that supposedly constituted a crime:​

Taiwanese national Sun An-tso was arrested in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania, on March 27 after he reportedly told a classmate, "Don't come to school on May 1, because I'm going to shoot up the school."​

https://international.thenewslens.com/article/92749

It seems obvious to me that his crime wasn't just what he said, but that he also happened to have some weapon-related things. Even though having those things, by itself, wasn't illegal.
So in terms of legal logic and gun rights, this is entering a very slippery slope, in a way.

What happens for example if a witness just falsely claims they overheard someone else making a threat, or if a malicious witness hears something being said and knowingly takes it out of context, trying to get the other person in trouble?


More from the story:

His mother, TV and Taiwanese opera actress Di Ying, told media in Taiwan that a prop gun police found in her son’s room was given to him in Taiwan because he wanted it as part of a "black ops" Halloween costume. U.S. media, however, has not reported that Sun was in possession of a firearm.

So on top of all this, it looks like the police didn't even find a real gun.
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