Does discrimination really cost the economy billions, as claimed? - Politics Forum.org | PoFo

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#15101004
Okay, so the latest claim I've heard going on out there is that "discrimination costs the economy billions".

Is this really true??

Let's take a look at some things and try to logically pick this apart.

In any voluntary economic exchange, an advantage accrues to both parties. That is, both the business owner and the worker will benefit. Now, if these persons who are being discriminated against really have so much to contribute, then it is the business owner who is losing out. Isn't that true?
The business owner should have an innate economic incentive not to discriminate against job applicants if they have more to contribute.

Now, let's turn around and analyze this from the perspective of the workers. I mean, maybe after all the way discrimination costs the economy really has nothing to do with what they are contributing to employers.

The claim here that discrimination will "cost the economy billions" might be based on the simple idea that if a person does not get hired to a higher paying job, because of discrimination, then that is money lost to the economy.
But it doesn't take but a brief logical look at this to understand that that's not true.
"Discrimination" normally implies that someone else got that job instead. So aren't we really talking about the same amount of money in the economy? It would just have to do with who gets that money. (which is another debatable issue, but one that we are not going to look at here)

Now something else I cannot understand, that seems very fundamentally inconsistent, is that this idea that discrimination hurts a segment of the population, necessarily seems to be based on the premise that there are "only so many of the good-paying jobs" in the economy.
But this same group of intellectuals claiming that discrimination costs the economy, are also the same group who claim that immigration is beneficial to the economy, claiming that people create jobs, and that it is not a zero sum game. But how in the world are these two different views possibly consistent? You're claiming there are not enough of the good jobs, so we need to make sure certain groups of people don't get discriminated against, but at the same time you claim there are absolutely no worries about bringing in more people, because they are automatically going to create as many new good jobs as they take.
This seems very wishful thinking at best, intellectually dishonest at worst. Like these economic theorists want to have their cake and eat it too. You can't claim both and be consistent about it.
Either raising the level of immigration will result in less opportunity for everyone else, or there should be no worries about minorities being discriminated against, because there will inherently be plenty of other equally good opportunities elsewhere.

This all to me seems like just another hair-brained claim.


I am writing this little thread so that, whenever someone anywhere else makes this claim, I can link back to here. Will save me having to write out a long explanation and derailing that other thread.
#15101010
Puffer Fish wrote:Okay, so the latest claim I've heard going on out there is that "discrimination costs the economy billions".

Is this really true??

Let's take a look at some things and try to logically pick this apart.

In any voluntary economic exchange, an advantage accrues to both parties. That is, both the business owner and the worker will benefit. Now, if these persons who are being discriminated against really have so much to contribute, then it is the business owner who is losing out. Isn't that true?
The business owner should have an innate economic incentive not to discriminate against job applicants if they have more to contribute.


Not if the business owner has a preference for discrimination (i.e. is bigoted). Then, this can only hold in the long run under perfect competition. In fact, people can indeed be willing to pay a substantial cost to discriminate, so this isn't an irrelevant concern.

Puffer Fish wrote:Now, let's turn around and analyze this from the perspective of the workers. I mean, maybe after all the way discrimination costs the economy really has nothing to do with what they are contributing to employers.

The claim here that discrimination will "cost the economy billions" might be based on the simple idea that if a person does not get hired to a higher paying job, because of discrimination, then that is money lost to the economy.
But it doesn't take but a brief logical look at this to understand that that's not true.
"Discrimination" normally implies that someone else got that job instead. So aren't we really talking about the same amount of money in the economy? It would just have to do with who gets that money. (which is another debatable issue, but one that we are not going to look at here)

Now something else I cannot understand, that seems very fundamentally inconsistent, is that this idea that discrimination hurts a segment of the population, necessarily seems to be based on the premise that there are "only so many of the good-paying jobs" in the economy.
But this same group of intellectuals claiming that discrimination costs the economy, are also the same group who claim that immigration is beneficial to the economy, claiming that people create jobs, and that it is not a zero sum game. But how in the world are these two different views possibly consistent? You're claiming there are not enough of the good jobs, so we need to make sure certain groups of people don't get discriminated against, but at the same time you claim there are absolutely no worries about bringing in more people, because they are automatically going to create as many new good jobs as they take.
This seems very wishful thinking at best, intellectually dishonest at worst. Like these economic theorists want to have their cake and eat it too. You can't claim both and be consistent about it.
Either raising the level of immigration will result in less opportunity for everyone else, or there should be no worries about minorities being discriminated against, because there will inherently be plenty of other equally good opportunities elsewhere.

This all to me seems like just another hair-brained claim.


I am writing this little thread so that, whenever someone anywhere else makes this claim, I can link back to here. Will save me having to write out a long explanation and derailing that other thread.


As for workers, this does indeed create a distributive effect, but in what way is this neutral for any economy? Is creating an underclass with reduced opportunities and therefore less incentives to engage in capital accumulation (and thereby doing what's required for it, like investing in their own health and educational attainment) neutral for economic development?
Last edited by wat0n on 18 Jun 2020 07:46, edited 1 time in total.
#15101023


International education contributed $37.6 billion and supported 240,000 Australian jobs in the last financial year. Chinese students make up about a third of Australia's international university student intake. China has warned students about risks associated with studying in Australia due to "racist incidents targeting Asians" last month. Chinese students and travellers are urged to avoid going to Australia, which may cost billions of dollars and thousands of jobs to the education industry, if the Chinese do actually stay away from the country by following the government's guidelines.

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-06-14/ ... s/12345170
#15101235
wat0n wrote:As for workers, this does indeed create a distributive effect, but in what way is this neutral for any economy? Is creating an underclass with reduced opportunities and therefore less incentives to engage in capital accumulation (and thereby doing what's required for it, like investing in their own health and educational attainment) neutral for economic development?

But it won't have a direct effect on the level of inequality, isn't that correct? You'll still have the same number of individuals earning more and the same number earning less.

There's still inequality. You've just played musical chairs to shuffle it around a little bit.
#15101238
ThirdTerm wrote:Video: Australian cleans up racist graffiti in Sydney

International education contributed $37.6 billion and supported 240,000 Australian jobs in the last financial year. Chinese students make up about a third of Australia's international university student intake. China has warned students about risks associated with studying in Australia due to "racist incidents targeting Asians" last month. Chinese students and travellers are urged to avoid going to Australia, which may cost billions of dollars and thousands of jobs to the education industry, if the Chinese do actually stay away from the country by following the government's guidelines.

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-06-14/ ... s/12345170

Tsk, tsk. Where do I even begin? Just about everything you quoted in that post is BS.

Let's start with the video. It shows an obviously ethnic Asian woman wiping off graffiti that says "China must pay". How is that inherently racist? Seems like this could have more to do with Chinese nationalism, and that woman is likely ethnically Chinese. In fact, that's more of an example of immigrants NOT inherently and automatically assimilating. This "Australian" woman identifies with China as "her" country.

Second, claiming "International education contributed $37.6 billion and supported 240,000 Australian jobs" is dubious and contentious at best. Are those the direct effects, or does this study try to take into account all the indirect benefits and add them into the total? Where exactly is the specific logical reasoning for that total, line by line?

Lastly, I can assure you that Chinese are not avoiding Australia due to fears of "racism". The economic factors drawing them are so great that even if there were incidents of them being occasionally beaten up in the street (which there are obviously not), that still would not be much of a significant factor in whether they would choose to come. That article is total BS.

Then the article cites that it could "cost billions of dollars and thousands of jobs to the education industry". Likely true, but what about the effect on the Australian labor market? Is anyone stupid enough to honestly believe these foreigners are coming to get degrees in Australia to then go back to their own countries to get a job?
If you, let's say hypothetically, banned all foreign Asians from ever being able to get a job in any English-speaking country, the number of these foreign students would drop off by 90 or 95 percent, overnight.
You really can't only look at the benefit to the education industry here, that's only the small tip of the iceberg.

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