mikema63 wrote:It's odd that one of the worlds first explicitly secular country, founded by deists, who signed the treaty of tripoli that said explicitly (And I do quote directly from the treaty) said that this is not a christian nation.
Only about three founding fathers could be considered anti-clerical Deists: Paine, Jefferson, and Franklin. The vast majority of the founding fathers were of some Protestant sect, most being Anglican, Presbyterian, or Congregationalist. Now certainly the Christian religion and faith of the Founders' was of a fairly different stripe then the Christian Right of present; however, to characterize the Founder's as a bunch of Deists is dishonest, they were all born, bred, and well-versed in the Bible and many had deep personal convictions to it.
I agree certainly the United States was revolutionary in its definitive codification of the principle of "freedom of religion" and its clear rejection of a State religion, but to call it "explicitly secular" is like overstating your case by a factor of ten. The American state might be nominally secular--which is a good thing--but its people have been anything but--there has always been a strong Christian culture surrounding and influencing that "secular" state. Moreover, with the Treaty of Tripoli you conveniently left out an incredibly important clarification:
As the Government of the United States of America is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion,—as it has in itself no character of enmity against the laws, religion, or tranquility, of Mussulmen [Muslims],—and as the said States never entered into any war or act of hostility against any Mahometan [Mohammedan] nation, it is declared by the parties that no pretext arising from religious opinions shall ever produce an interruption of the harmony existing between the two countries.
From the full quote in regards to the "not a Christian nation" phrase, it's pretty clear Adam's was trying to emphasize that the United States did not have a sectarian government; and additionally, that the United States government did not hold fundamental religious convictions that would predispose it to go to war with Muslim nations on the principle of that animosity. Thus, the Treaty of Tripoli is only really relevant in the context of what it applied to--the diplomatic relations between the U.S. and Tripolitania. Furthermore, I think your also confusing the American regime, the governmental structure of the Republic as laid out by the Constitution, which is explicitly secular insofar as not establishing a religion is concerned, and the American nation: the large aggregate of people that have existed in the various part of the contiguous land mass which is known as the United States and those aforementioned peoples' shared culture and history. Basically, for most of the United States' history, its people have been pretty Churched and Christianized and that has played an indomitable part in its history and culture; hence, the characterization of the U.S., at least historically, as a "Christian Nation".
mikema63 wrote:Thomas Jefferson even committed the high blasphemy of completely rewriting the bible to remove any mention of anything even smacking of something miraculous (including the whole Jesus being the son of god, virgin birth, Resurrection stuff.)
Honestly, Jefferson was all over the place with regard to his religious beliefs; he was certainly not an orthodox Christian but he ascribed to litany of religious monikers or identities, including 'nominal Christian' over his lifetime. His Bible exploits, to note, came only later in life when he had left the presidency and politics for the most part and had more time and privacy to further explore the subject. However, I hardly see how this is relevant to the historicity of America being a "Christian nation" if we define a nation, as the aggregate cultural temperament of its people. Thomas Jefferson's religious convictions are only relevant if he somehow secularized the American nation during his tenure as president, yet he in fact tried to build up his Christian credentials to dissuade critics that he
wasn't Christian enough to serve as President of the United States, which would be fairly paradoxical thing to do in a "explicitly secular" nation. Moreover, in both his Inaugural Addresses he references God in the Christian jargon of the era.
mikema63 wrote:The US was founded as one of the most progressive countries ever, and modern conservatives want to drag it backwards through time to a place that never existed.
Modern conservatives are a reaction to the New Left, and the threat they see from the cultural changes that have occurred in the United States since the 1960s. Sure, if 'modern conservatives' are arguing for a biblically based theocracy, then they are attempting to drag the country to a time that never existed, but if they reacting to supplementation of traditional cultural values with post-modernist values there really not--as stated the American public has always been predominately christianized that's simply history.
What, definitively, never existed was this conception of yours that all the Founders' were a bunch anti-clerical Deist progressives; to the contrary, there were mostly Protestant Christians of their time, and more importantly men of (Anglo, with a few principles borrowed from the Frenchies) Enlightenment political thought.
Founding Father quotes:
Washington:
It is the duty of all nations to acknowledge the providence of Almighty God, to obey His will, to be grateful for His benefits, and humbly to implore His protection and favor.
Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable.
Adams:
The Declaration of Independence laid the cornerstone of human government upon the first precepts of Christianity.
Jefferson:
God who gave us life gave us liberty. Can the liberties of a nation be secure when we have removed a conviction that these liberties are the gift of God? Indeed I tremble for my country when I reflect that God is just, that His justice cannot sleep forever.
Hardly Deists.
"History suggests that capitalism is a necessary condition for political freedom. Clearly it is not a sufficient condition."
-Milton Friedman